I/O
Collaboration diagram for I/O:

## Classes

class | __gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >
class | __gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >
class | std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >
class | std::basic_fstream< _CharT, _Traits >
class | std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >
class | std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >
class | std::basic_iostream< _CharT, _Traits >
class | std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >
class | std::basic_istringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >
class | std::basic_ofstream< _CharT, _Traits >
class | std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >
class | std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >
class | std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >
class | std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >
class | std::basic_stringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >
class | std::ios_base
class | std::istreambuf_iterator< _CharT, _Traits >
class | std::ostreambuf_iterator< _CharT, _Traits >

## Typedefs

typedef basic_filebuf< char > | std::filebuf
typedef basic_fstream< char > | std::fstream
typedef basic_ifstream< char > | std::ifstream
typedef basic_ios< char > | std::ios
typedef basic_iostream< char > | std::iostream
typedef basic_istream< char > | std::istream
typedef basic_istringstream< char > | std::istringstream
typedef basic_ofstream< char > | std::ofstream
typedef basic_ostream< char > | std::ostream
typedef basic_ostringstream< char > | std::ostringstream
typedef basic_streambuf< char > | std::streambuf
typedef basic_stringbuf< char > | std::stringbuf
typedef basic_stringstream< char > | std::stringstream
typedef basic_filebuf< wchar_t > | std::wfilebuf
typedef basic_fstream< wchar_t > | std::wfstream
typedef basic_ifstream< wchar_t > | std::wifstream
typedef basic_ios< wchar_t > | std::wios
typedef basic_iostream< wchar_t > | std::wiostream
typedef basic_istream< wchar_t > | std::wistream
typedef basic_istringstream < wchar_t > | std::wistringstream
typedef basic_ofstream< wchar_t > | std::wofstream
typedef basic_ostream< wchar_t > | std::wostream
typedef basic_ostringstream < wchar_t > | std::wostringstream
typedef basic_streambuf< wchar_t > | std::wstreambuf
typedef basic_stringbuf< wchar_t > | std::wstringbuf
typedef basic_stringstream < wchar_t > | std::wstringstream

## Detailed Description

Nearly all of the I/O classes are parameterized on the type of characters they read and write. (The major exception is ios_base at the top of the hierarchy.) This is a change from pre-Standard streams, which were not templates.

For ease of use and compatibility, all of the basic_* I/O-related classes are given typedef names for both of the builtin character widths (wide and narrow). The typedefs are the same as the pre-Standard names, for example:

typedef basic_ifstream<char> ifstream;

Because properly forward-declaring these classes can be difficult, you should not do it yourself. Instead, include the <iosfwd> header, which contains only declarations of all the I/O classes as well as the typedefs. Trying to forward-declare the typedefs themselves (e.g., `class ostream;`) is not valid ISO C++.

For more specific declarations, see http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt11ch24.html

## Typedef Documentation

typedef basic_filebuf<char> std::filebuf

Class for `char` file buffers.

Definition at line 154 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_fstream<char> std::fstream

Class for `char` mixed input and output file streams.

Definition at line 163 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_ifstream<char> std::ifstream

Class for `char` input file streams.

Definition at line 157 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_ios<char> std::ios

Base class for `char` streams.

Definition at line 123 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_iostream<char> std::iostream

Base class for `char` mixed input and output streams.

Definition at line 139 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_istream<char> std::istream

Base class for `char` input streams.

Definition at line 133 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_istringstream<char> std::istringstream

Class for `char` input memory streams.

Definition at line 145 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_ofstream<char> std::ofstream

Class for `char` output file streams.

Definition at line 160 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_ostream<char> std::ostream

Base class for `char` output streams.

Definition at line 136 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_ostringstream<char> std::ostringstream

Class for `char` output memory streams.

Definition at line 148 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_streambuf<char> std::streambuf

Base class for `char` buffers.

Definition at line 130 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_stringbuf<char> std::stringbuf

Class for `char` memory buffers.

Definition at line 142 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_stringstream<char> std::stringstream

Class for `char` mixed input and output memory streams.

Definition at line 151 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_filebuf<wchar_t> std::wfilebuf

Class for `wchar_t` file buffers.

Definition at line 194 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_fstream<wchar_t> std::wfstream

Class for `wchar_t` mixed input and output file streams.

Definition at line 203 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_ifstream<wchar_t> std::wifstream

Class for `wchar_t` input file streams.

Definition at line 197 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_ios<wchar_t> std::wios

Base class for `wchar_t` streams.

Definition at line 167 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_iostream<wchar_t> std::wiostream

Base class for `wchar_t` mixed input and output streams.

Definition at line 179 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_istream<wchar_t> std::wistream

Base class for `wchar_t` input streams.

Definition at line 173 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_istringstream<wchar_t> std::wistringstream

Class for `wchar_t` input memory streams.

Definition at line 185 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_ofstream<wchar_t> std::wofstream

Class for `wchar_t` output file streams.

Definition at line 200 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_ostream<wchar_t> std::wostream

Base class for `wchar_t` output streams.

Definition at line 176 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_ostringstream<wchar_t> std::wostringstream

Class for `wchar_t` output memory streams.

Definition at line 188 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_streambuf<wchar_t> std::wstreambuf

Base class for `wchar_t` buffers.

Definition at line 170 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_stringbuf<wchar_t> std::wstringbuf

Class for `wchar_t` memory buffers.

Definition at line 182 of file iosfwd.

typedef basic_stringstream<wchar_t> std::wstringstream

Class for `wchar_t` mixed input and output memory streams.

Definition at line 191 of file iosfwd.