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From: xjusticex@geocities.com (Lars Norved)
Newsgroups: alt.punk.straight-edge,alt.music.hardcore,alt.lifestyle.substance-free,alt.skate-board,alt.answers,news.answers
Subject: alt.punk.straight-edge sXe FAQ
Followup-To: poster
Summary: This article describes the straight-edge lifestyle, AKA sXe, 
    which forms a subset of the punk/hardcore sub-culture.
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Archive-name: cultures/straight-edge-faq
Posting-Frequency: monthly
Version: 1.11
Last-modified: 10 Feb 1999
URL: http://www.faqs.org/faqs/cultures/straight-edge-faq/
Copyright: (A) Anti-copyright see section i.
Maintainer: Lars Norved <xjusticex@geocities.com>

    alt.punk.straight-edge sXe FAQ
    maintained by Lars Norved ><xjusticex@geocities.com><
    <http://www.geocities.com/Pipeline/Ramp/4130>

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Subject:    i.      Introduction

    This article aims to provide information about being straight-edge.
    The information has been compiled from many sources and is believed to 
    be close to the truth but there is no guarantee given.  If you know 
    better, contribute your wisdom!

    These frequently asked questions were initially gathered together on 
    22 May 1997 and was approved by the *.answers moderators on 05 Jun 1997. 
    Since then I've discovered an earlier, unofficial alt.punk.straight-edge 
    FAQ by Randy Thatcher [12] last updated 28 Feb 1995.  This is actually 
    also the source of much of the information from some of the early 
    references for this document.

    If you'd like to use this article to provide information to others for
    free, then feel free but please present it whole or properly qouted 
    and referenced.  Please cite it as:

         Lars Norved <xjusticex@geocities.com>, alt.punk.straight-edge sXe FAQ,
         Usenet alt.punk.straight-edge,
         <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/cultures/straight-edge-faq>.

------------------------------

Subject:    ii.     Table of Contents

    i.      Introduction
    ii.     Table of Contents
    iii.    References
    iv.     Where to find this FAQ
    v.      About the maintainer
    vi.     A word about SPAM
    vii.    Questions in progress

    1.      About straight-edge
    1-1.    What is alt.punk.straight-edge?
    1-2.    Where does the name straight-edge come from?
    1-3.    What's with the Xs?
    1-4.    What is sXe?
    1-5.    Where can I find hardcore sex?
    1-6.    Is straight-edge a religion?
    1-7.    Why do kids get into straight-edge?
    1-8.    How do I join the straight-edge?
    1-9.    Why do you need a label to be poison free?

    2.      About the music
    2-1.    What is hardcore?
    2-2.    What's the difference between old school and new 
            school bands?
    2-3.    What is emo?
    2-4.    Who was the first straight-edge band?
    2-5.    What is this windmill dance?
    2-6.    What is floorpunching?
    2-7.    What other dances are there?

    3.      About the commitment
    3-1.    Why are there so many rules?
    3-2.    If I slip from the 'edge does that mean I can't be 
            straight-edge anymore?
    3-3.    Can I be straight-edge and a Christian?
    3-4.    If I'm straight-edge can I take holy communion?
    3-5.    Can I be straight-edge and gay?
    3-6.    Is straight-edge about politics?
    3-7.    Do I have to be vegan/vegetarian to be straight-edge?
    3-8.    Can I take medications if I'm straight-edge?
    3-9.    Is taking caffeine straight-edge?
    3-10.   How much does pro-life feature in sXe?
    3-11.   Don't most stop being straight-edge when they reach 
            drinking age?
    3-12.   All my friends drink, does this mean I have to find 
            new friends?
    3-13.   Do straight-edge kids have sex at all?
    3-14.   I used to drink and do drugs, can I still be sXe?

    4.      About the scene
    4-1.    Aren't you all just mummy's boys?
    4-2.    Why do all you kids wear backpacks?
    4-3.    Why is straight-edge so narrow minded?
    4-4.    Why can't we have unity within hardcore/punk?
    4-5.    Isn't straight-edge just a fad?
    4-6.    What is hardline straight-edge?
    4-7.    What is a poseur?
    4-8.    Is sXe a crutch for the weak?
    4-9.    What is a sellout?
    4-10.   Why do a lot of you people use the name of your band 
            or 'zine as a surname?
    4-11.   Why don't sXe kids have a sense of humour?
    4-12.   What is DIY?
    4-13.   What is the relationship of sXe to skating and BMX?
    4-14.   Why is there so much violence in sXe?

    5.      About the people
    5-1.    What do you guys wear?
    5-2.    What's with the tattoos and stuff?
    5-3.    Who's who of apse?

------------------------------

Subject:    iii.    References

    [1]     Josh Krist <joshuak@vpico!com>, White Punks on Hope - What's 
            punk rock without the beer and nihilism? Better, according to 
            members of the Valley's "straight-edge" punk scene., 
            Phoenix New Times, 1996, 
            <http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1996/082296/music1.html>.

    [2]     Daniel Zander <XzanderX@bigfoot!com>, Straight Edge - The 
            Discipline, Cyber Edge, 
            <http://xxcyberxx.xxedgexx.com/sXe.html>.

    [3]     David Diekmann <david@crackedass!com>, Minor Threat: Lyrics, 
            CrackedAss punk-ska-hardcore zine & records, 1997,
            <http://www.crackedass.com/minorthreat/lyrics.html>.

    [4]     Juergen Heerdegen <juergen@straight-edge!com>, More than you'd 
            care to know about straight-edge, straight-edge.com 
            Website, <http://www.straight-edge.com/definition.html>.

    [5]     Bruce Buckley, Earth Crisis - Desperate music for desperate 
            times, Syracuse New Times, 1996, 
            <http://www.rway.com/newtimes/111396/cover.htm>.

    [6]     <xjeffx@creighton!edu>, More Straight Edge For Your Money!!, 
            <http://www.creighton.edu/~xjeffx/>.

    [7]     Ruth Horner <softie@rocketmail!com>, sXe Intro, Punks G Hybrid zine,
            <http://www.phreakco.com/punksg/columns/ruth/intro.htm>.

    [8]     Greg Patterson, The Straight Edge, Seattle Times, 1995, 
            <http://studwww.rug.ac.be/~jdschepp/sxe/texts/seattle.htm>.

    [9]     Sean J. Mallison, The Straight Edge: Clean Living's New Look,
            NY Times,
            <http://studwww.rug.ac.be/~jdschepp/sxe/texts/nytimes.htm>.

    [10]    Hardline Creed, <http:/www.pitt.edu/~mpkst6/HL.html>.

    [11]    Laurie Mercer <laurie@musicwest!com>, What is Hardcore?, 
            D.O.A.'s Hardcore homepage, 
            <http://www.musicwest.com/DOA/doaishc.html>.

    [12]    Randy Thatcher <rht3@po!cwru!edu>, alt.punk.straight-edge
            Frequently Asked Questions, 1995,
            <http://k2.scl.cwru.edu/~rht3/faq>.

    [13]    Matt Williams, Outside Dremley Studios - an interview with
            Russ Rankin from Good Riddance, June '95, 
            <http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/4379/gr-info.html>.

    [14]    Michael Traub <traub@mistral!co!uk>, rec.food.veg FREQUENTLY 
            ASKED QUESTIONS LIST (FAQ), Usenet rec.food.veg,
            <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/vegetarian/faq>.

    [15]    Straight Edge Vegan Mailing List, Vegan Straight Edge Site,
            <http://www.vegan-straight-edge.org.uk/sxevegan.htm>.

    [16]    Jacques <Jacques.DeSchepper@rug.ac.be> and Nicolas 
            <950906nm@babbage.hogent.be>, x Straightedge Park x,
            <http://studwww.rug.ac.be/~jdschepp/sxe/main.htm>.

    [17]    "Earth Crisis going mainstream", Destroy Babylon, Issue 4, 
            1996.

------------------------------

Subject:    iv.     Where to find this FAQ

    This FAQ is posted monthly to the Usenet newsgroups 
    alt.punk.straight-edge, alt.music.hardcore, 
    alt.lifestyle.substance-free, alt.skate-board, alt.answers, and 
    news.answers where you should be able to find it. Most news server 
    honours the expiration date for news.answers so this is probably the 
    best place to look for it.

    The latest officially posted copy of this FAQ is archived at 
    rtfm.mit.edu. You can retrieve it by anonymous FTP from:
    <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/cultures/straight-edge-faq>

    If you don't want to use FTP you can get it via email by sending an
    email request to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with the following line in 
    the body of the message. Note there should not be any spaces before the 
    word send.

        send usenet/news.answers/cultures/straight-edge-faq

    A hypertext version is also maintained automatically at 
    <http://www.faqs.org/faqs/cultures/straight-edge-faq/>.

------------------------------

Subject:    v.      About the maintainer

    I was always meant to be straight-edge
    I've never liked the taste of alcohol
    I've never liked the smell of smoke
    I've kept myself for my special girl
    
    I've always dressed to be different
    I've always liked my music radical
    I've never really had any friends
    Now I've been labelled straight-edge

------------------------------

Subject:    vi.     A word about SPAM

    Since I started to post this FAQ I've been inundated with junk emails
    from mindless shits that can't respect anyone's privacy.  As a result
    all email addresses are listed with exclaimation marks in place of 
    the periods to save my friends from the curse of SPAM.

    On 02 Jul 1997 Rodger Whitlock <totototo@mail!pacificcoast!net> wrote:
    "What are Spammerz? They are parasitic, thieving, bottom-feeding, 
    asocial would-be entreprenuers with Ayn-Randish hero complexes, who
    abuse UseNet by sending out massive numbers of newsgroup messages 
    (and email) advertising porn sites, phone sex lines, psychic readings,
    make-money-fast schemes, multi-level marketing schemes, and other 
    methods for separating you from your hard-earned money without 
    providing anything of use in return.

    "Why Spam? There is a Monty Python skit featuring a song, the text of
    which is essentially "Spam" over and over - that's all you get - it's
    everywhere.

    "Welcome aboard."

------------------------------

Subject:    vii.    Questions in progress

    The following are some questions that people want answers to but haven't
    been finalised yet. Please mail me your ideas for questions and answers.

    Got any more questions?

------------------------------

Subject:    1.      About straight-edge

    Straight Edge is a more philosophical offshoot of the punk movement, a 
    reaction to the hedonism and self-destruction that characterised punk. 
    The basic tenet of the philosophy centres around the issue of 
    self-control. The goal is to regain as much personal control over your 
    own life as possible. sXe is the only youth counter-culture to actively 
    discourage drug use, alcohol use, and casual sex. [2] [12]

    Straight edge is a lifestyle centred around personal development and 
    well being, while encouraging fun and togetherness. sXe is not just 
    about  being into contemporary punk music acts and being against drugs. 
    It goes deeper than this. The movement wishes to attract people away 
    from dependancy lifestyles centred around drug habits (legal or 
    illegal) and unhealthy and exploitative eating and general living
    habits common in modern cultures. sXe is not dogmatic, there are no 
    hard rules, these are for you to decide. Nobody should dictate like 
    the police, or preach an ideology like the church or state. [15]

    The term itself is believed to have been coined by the band Minor 
    Threat of the punk rock/hardcore scene in the early '80s.  Their singer 
    Ian MacKaye eschewed the nihilistic tendencies of punk rock, promoting 
    instead the simple (almost simplistic) philosophy of "don't drink/ 
    don't smoke/ don't fuck." [4]

        Out of Step (with the world)
        by Minor Threat, 1981 [3]

        (I) Don't smoke
        Don't drink
        Don't fuck
        At least I can fucking think

        I can't keep up
        Can't keep up
        Can't keep up
        Out of step with the world

    In the 12 years since the demise of Minor Threat, these simple beliefs
    have transformed the minds of scores of teens worldwide. Increasingly
    disenchanted with societal ills, young men and women adopt the
    straight-edge doctrine as a blueprint to better first themselves, and
    then the world in which they live. While the original definition of 
    straight-edge only included the rejection of mind altering substances 
    and promiscuous sex, modern interpretations include a vegetarian (or 
    vegan) diet and an increasing involvement and awareness of 
    environmental and political issues. [4]

    On 15 Sep 1997 Andy Dempz <adempz@umich!edu> wrote:
    "Well...  [Ian] might be credited with starting it, but he's made it 
    abundantly clear he doesn't care for what's it turned into.  Read old
    Minor Threat interviews, i bet most Earth Crisis fans would be shocked to
    hear him say 'it doesn't mean never drink a beer...'  Besides, after
    watching every "hero" since then fall, from SSD to Youth of Today to
    today's flavor of the month, i think worrying about some stranger's
    lifestyle in regards to your own is a little silly.  I do this for me, 
    no one else."

    On 17 Sep 1997 Andy Dempz <adempz@umich!edu> wrote:
    "I mean gees, just listen to what he mumbles in the middle of Out of 
    Step, 'there's no set of rules, i'm just bringing up three things 
    that are like so important to the whole world... whether they're 
    fuckin, or whether they're playing golf.'  So maybe golf isn't sxe!"

    From a Minor Threat interview in Touch & Go zine:
    "Ian: Like Straight Edge, people have taken it to an extreme...as far 
    as i'm concerned all we did was put out an idea... if people wanna 
    hear it as preaching if that's what they want.  Straight edge to me
    is someone who is alert enough to benefit from what he or she is 
    doing...

    "Lyle: the drug and alcohol is only one side of it anyway, it's alot
    more than that, there are other things that can sidetrack you...

    "Ian: That's what "don't Fuck" means... alot of people think that to 
    be straight edge you can't drink, smoke, or have sex and that's 
    silly... what the don't fuck thing is that the whole getting laid 
    and getting head thing 

    "Lyle: living for sex

    "Ian: following your penis around is fucking people up more than 
    anything"

------------------------------

Subject:    1-1.    What is alt.punk.straight-edge?

    alt.punk.straight-edge is a news group on Usenet that provides a forum 
    for discussions about the straight-edge lifestyle.  The sort of things 
    that should be posted includes questions and news about straight-edge 
    hardcore/punk bands, the straight-edge lifestyle, and the scene. The 
    sort of posts that aren't welcome is SPAM, mindless insults (lets try 
    to be creative :), and irrelevant cross-posted threads.

------------------------------

Subject:    1-2.    Where does the name straight-edge come from?

    According to legend, the drummer for Minor Threat [Jeff Nelson], one of 
    the first bands to preach the "stay punk, stay clean" ethos, ...was 
    drawing a poster for a show using a wood ruler. He commented to his 
    bandmates that the ruler's straight edge was a metaphor for their 
    lifestyle. [1]

        Straight Edge
        by Minor Threat, 1981 [3]

        I'm a person just like you
        But I've got better things to do
        Than sit around and fuck my head
        Hang out with the living dead
        Snort white shit up my nose
        Pass out at the shows
        I don't even think about speed
        That's something I just don't need

        I've got the straight edge

        I'm a person just like you
        But I've got better things to do
        Than sit around and smoke dope
        'Cause I know I can cope
        Laugh at the thought of eating ludes
        Laugh at the thought of sniffing glue
        Always gonna keep in touch
        Never want to use a crutch

        I've got the straight edge

    On 30 Aug 1997 erik mohr <emandrew@mindspring!com> wote:
    "my understanding of the origin was that ian mc.. wanted to call minor
    threat "straight edge" and the rest of the guys wouldn't go for it. so 
    he wrote a song cause he liked the name."

    On 09 Aug 1998 Larry Phillips <bigphil@solutions!mb!ca> wrote:
    "Ian Macaye didn't want to call the band "Straight Edge", he wanted to
    call it "Straight".  here is the exact quote from the interview with 
    him in the sXe book on Revelation "I wanted just to name the band
    "Straight," because we were going to push this thing even more. We
    didn't end up using it for the name of the band, but I ended up writing
    a song about it, and it was basically a song which was, in my mind,
    championing the individual.""

------------------------------

Subject:    1-3.    What's with the Xs?

    A common practice at all-ages punk shows was to mark minors with an "X" 
    on their hands so they couldn't buy alcohol. As the straight-edge
    philosophy grew popular, punkers who were older than 18 but didn't
    drink for ideological reasons started to mark themselves with the X in 
    a show of solidarity. [1]

------------------------------

Subject:    1-4.    What is sXe?

    sXe is really just an acronym for straight-edge with the X thrown for 
    good measure. 

    If you have more stuff on the history and origin of the use of the 
    term "sXe", share it.

------------------------------
    
Subject:    1-5.    Where can I find hardcore sex?

    Man! You're seriously in the wrong place. And maybe you should see
    somebody about that dyslexia.

------------------------------

Subject:    1-6.    Is straight-edge a religion?

    No. Although sXe embraces some of the moral values held by most major 
    religions, sXe'ers don't necessarily believe in a God. There is no 
    organised church or worship service. However, some sXe'ers are members 
    of organised churches, temples or mosques where they feel that the sXe 
    beliefs fit in. [2]

    Straight Edgers say their life choices stem from a desire to be true to 
    themselves and not from any religious beliefs. [8]

------------------------------

Subject:    1-7.    Why do kids get into straight-edge?

    Some common reasons people decide to become sXe include: 1. wanting to 
    control their own lives 2. seeing what damage drugs can do to others 
    3. being raised in an alcoholic family 4. identifying with the sXe 
    values and 5. being with people who have the same values. [2]

    Ruth Horner said "There's just such a TREMENDOUS social pressure to 
    drink, do drugs, and so on. Society says 'just say no' but what does it
    matter, once you turn 21? Or at least become an adult. Then it's just 
    an accepted form of 'recreation.' By then it has become an accepted
    'addiction' as well. Look at how prevalent alcohol and tobacco and 
    negative sexuality are in the media, not just commercials. it's a big
    part of our culture, particularly youth culture. Where does it end you 
    up? 

    "That's right. Nowhere fast. I just don't understand. From what I have
    heard, hangovers suck. Watching your life fall apart sucks. It's just 
    not fair o yourself, or anyone else around you that loves you to take 
    such a risk and purposely deny yourself the privilege of being healthy. 
    Health isn't a privilege, it's a given. It doesn't FEEL good to have 
    hangovers.  It doesn't FEEL good to OD. It doesn't FEEL good to go 
    through withdrawal and it most certainly doesn't FEEL good to have 
    AIDS! So why don't today's youth learn from example? I did. A lot of 
    others out there have too. But for some reason, the ignorant are still 
    out there. 

    "You just have to learn to stand strong against it all. Stay true to 
    yourself. Find alternatives. Personally I find that I get a high from 
    going to hows. Just the ROAR of the guitar, and the RUSH of the drums 
    feeling he sweat drip from my face, being squashed by the others around 
    me. I find THAT exciting!! 

    "I don't think I'm any better than anyone else, I just think I'm being 
    smart. And if you have a problem with that then tough." [7]

    On 07 Oct 1997 jeramie <frenzy@netropolis.net> wrote:
    "I speak for myself, but I think some of us find life to be more 
    entertaining when you can walk and talk straight or look at a member 
    of the opposite sex and not be obsessed with f@#$ing them. Being sXe
    is it's own reward. It isn't for everyone, but I know a lot of people
    who do more constructive things which their energy and time because
    they believe in sXe and are'nt tearing themselves apart with vices and 
    addictions. You have to be brave enough to try it in order understand 
    why it's a lifestyle choice and quest."

    On 09 Aug 1998 Larry Phillips <bigphil@solutions!mb!ca> wrote:
    "Another reason kids get into sxe is cause they think its the cool
    thing to do."

------------------------------

Subject:    1-8.    How do I join the straight-edge?

    You don't join straight-edge, you take on the straight-edge. You 
    just get involved in the scene and start thinking for yourself. 

    The idea is to closely examine your own life, identify what factors 
    influence your thoughts and behaviours, assess what impact they are
    having on your life and rid yourself of those factors which you deem to 
    have a negative impact on your life. [2] [12]

------------------------------

Subject:    1-9.    Why do you need a label to be poison free?

    On 28 Aug 1998 Stew <stew-e@usa!net> wrote:
    "Well, you really dont.  There are many hardliners that do it for
    themselves, and themselves only.  Afterall, sXe is a personal choice...
    no one can make it for you.  And today there are many more followers 
    than leaders, and we follow what other do and wont take a stand and 
    fight the minority.  this label help keep us together and stay strong."

    On 30 Dec 1998 <SikanderXe@aol!com> wrote:
    "the label shows you're actually serious about what you're saying and 
    that you're not making any exceptions (although there is lots of 
    hypocrisy, but this is ideally speaking). It's also a commitment thing, 
    something to believe in."

------------------------------

Subject:    2.      About the music

    Straight-edge grew out of the hardcore/punk scene and the music plays 
    an important role. The music is fast, powerful, with angry and 
    thoughtful lyrics. It forms a vital outlet for rage and sadness 
    against abusive and/or dysfunctional political, societal and family 
    structures.

------------------------------

Subject:    2-1     What is hardcore?

    On 15 Apr 1997 <lgumaer@ibm!net> wrote:
    "Hardcore is the style that began in the early 80s, often applied to 
    bands such as Black Flag, Minor Threat, Sick of It All, Bad Brains, 
    Rollins Band, Fugazi, etc.--sort of "2nd wave" punk bands.  They were 
    sloppy punk bands that played with more intensity and heaviness than 
    earlier ones like the Sex Pistols, The Clash, etc.  Today's hardcore 
    bands are tighter and much heavier, and can be divided into two general 
    types (usually called East Coast or West Coast, for where the band is, 
    but it's not always consistent).  The first type are smoother, with 
    heavy grooves that flow, with a vocalist that sings (or at least tries 
    to) or shouts.  The second type is heavier, with tight, stop-and-go 
    rhythms and harsh vocals that are a cross between shouts and low 
    screams."

    On 10 Jun 1997 Chris97a <chris97a@aol!com> wrote:
    "Hardcore music by definition HAS to fit a mold, but hardcore lyrics by 
    definition, are SUPPOSED TO BE THOUGHT PROVOKING!!!"

    On 26 Jun 1997 erik mohr <emandrew@mindspring!com> wrote:
    "... to me that's pretty much always been what hardcore was, highly
    politically charged punk. punk that screams an opinion."

    Nicolas 'Da Ringmaster' <950906nm@babbage.hogent.be> wrote:
    "Alright, this is what hardcore means to me: Energy, Positive attitude,
    Rebellion, Independance, Separating from trends, Not following the 
    masses, Hard-core = hard music" [16]

    From the D.O.A. website:
    "D.O.A. popularized the term hardcore as applied to punk rock music
    with the release of Hardcore '81, a pivotal record from the early
    west coast hardcore punk scene.

    "Hardcore was (and is) uncompromising punk attitude combined with
    social activism. Sort of "punk with a message", but not to be confused
    with "straight edge" or "PC" movements, later variations of hardcore.
    West coast hardcore was completely different from the "fashionable"
    punk rock of art school students and posers - in the early days of
    punk there was a huge difference between the English-style punks
    with their fashionably torn and safety-pinned look, and the hardcore
    'street' punk who just didn't give a fuck about their appearance.

    "It's an intelligent movement characterized by a deep anger at the 
    status quo. It is not surprising that it began on the U.S.west coast, 
    where radicalism and rebellion has deep roots...  schools don't tell 
    you much about the labour riots of the 20's or other examples of 
    North American civil disobedience... Uncompromising hardcore shocked 
    the complacent hippie mentality, needless to say.

    "Hardcore will never die where individualistic thought can survive - 
    which of course means it has been constantly oppressed by the vacuous
    media of North America. The current popularization of 'punk' is more
    concerned with style than substance, rather a new fashionable trend
    for the pop machine.

    "Hardcore survives in bands like Fugazi, NoMeansNo, The Ex, and 
    D.O.A. - hopefully with the current popularity of punk rock more kids
    will discover that the world ain't exactly a great place, and work for
    positive change despite the many evil forces in this world. And that is
    the best definition of hardcore I can imagine." [11]

    There is quite a bit of disagreement over exactly when hardcore
    started but here are some people's thoughts:

    On 10 May 1997 Fitaurari <fitaurari@aol!com> wrote:
    "And by the way Bad Brains DID invent 'hardcore'!"

    On 10 May 1997 paul.kaczmarek <paul.kaczmarek@ukonline!co!uk> wrote:
    "The Germs (April 77) , Black Flag (June 77), he Misfits (first show - 
    April 77), Chain Gang, The Pagans (mid-77), Canada's The Diodes (first 
    lp June 77) and The Viletones (recorded Jan 1978) were already under 
    the 'hardcore' banner in 1977.

    "There's also a solid argument for giving the first hardcore prize to 
    Chrome, who recorded undoubted hardcore lps in 1976, or Crime, who did 
    the same."

    On 10 May 1997 Rastapoodle <herblady@zippo!com> wrote:
    "Your knowledge of the dates of the emergence of the punk hardcore 
    scene is very good.  I might add that by 1976, bands like Patti Smith, 
    Richard Hell and the Voidoids, and many that were playing at CBGB's 
    were called punk, and I think that the (mostly) West Coast bands that 
    you cite were the hardcore 'babies' of those groups. (Boy, I'm sure 
    they'd love that designation!) ;-)"

    On 10 Jul 1997 TSOL12 <tsol12@aol!aol> wrote:
    "without a doubt BLack Flag was the first HC band...anyone who says
    otherswise is a fool. People forget that early HC has its roots in punk
    everyone thinks that the newschool sound is what hardcore is
    about.....plus theres more to being a HC band than just the sound."

------------------------------

Subject:    2-2.    What's the difference between old school and new school 
                    hardcore bands?

    The basic musical difference is that old school is punk and new school 
    is metal.

    On 12 Jun 1997 Peter <pma@xxedgexx!com> wrote:
    "it's actually really simple. new school is kinda like slayer, only 
    the 'kids' pretend it has something to do with hardcore. i see it as 
    cheap metal.  old school (THE ONLY SCHOOL!) on the other hand is 
    precisely the other way around: fast and positive."

    On 01 Jul 1997 BattleMonkey <battlemonkey@rocketmail!com> wrote:
    "Actually, "old school" depends on how old you are. If YOT is old 
    school, then you need to reach back a little further into the Teen
    Idles/Minor Threat days. And that wasn't always positive. The big
    difference for me is that new school is a lot more exclusionary, a 
    lot less fun, and has bigger pants."

------------------------------

Subject:    2-3.    What is emo?

    On 1 May 1997 "DAVe B." <skapsr@ix!netcom!com> wrote:
    "emo is a type of music, which is derived from early 80's hardcore.  I 
    don t know the whole story, but emo combines hardcore with more melodic 
    and experimental music.  Fugazi is the easiest example of a band i can 
    name that is considered to be "emo"  also bands like promise ring and 
    texas is the reason play this vein of music."

    On 1 May 1997 Kevin Hirsch <hirschk@anet!net> wrote:
    "Emo is generally said to have started with DC bands like Embrace (Ian 
    MacKaye's band after Minor Threat and before Fugazi) and Rites of 
    Spring (Guy Picciotto's band also before Fugazi), but is in no way 
    limited to them, around '85. The sound was basically a slower more 
    emotional (hence the name "emo") post- version of hardcore. The vocals 
    are usually sung in  "whiny" (for lack of a better word) sort of way.

    "Emotional in this context generally connotes "vulnerability" and/or 
    "troubledness", which is different from the emotionality of the 
    screaming and thrashing generally associated with hardcore. This open 
    emphasis on "vulnerability" and/or "troubledness" represented a major 
    break in the hardcore/punk scene at that time, for it prided itself on 
    tough- and hardness, as it generally does today. Hence, the long 
    running feud between hardcore (sXe) and emo kids.

    "As for emo today, as most other sub-genres, it has spawned many 
    (sometimes extremely opposite and/or contradicting) hybrids that all 
    stake claim to the label, rendering it somewhat useless. Here are some 
    examples: there's political, scream-and-flail-on-the-floor, emo like 
    Frail, Swing Kids, Impetus Inter, and a slew of San Diego based bands;
    there's the really slow, discordant, artsy emo like Cap'n Jazz, Joan 
    d'Arc, Evergreen, etc.; then we have the more popular 
    melody/pop-oriented bands like Texas is the Reason, Sensefield, 
    Mineral, Promise Ring, Split Lip (now Chamberlain), etc.; and last but 
    not least we have the slow, stop-and-go, melody-thrash alternating 
    groups like Amber Inn, Still Life, and others I can't think of right 
    now."

    On 31 Aug 1997 <PolarityHC@aol!com> write:
    "I believe that Al Flipside called Embrace "emo" and Ian was like "huh",
    but for some reason the name stuck."

    On 03 Oct 1997 <XXMARTINXx@aol.com> wrote:
    "i think the band verbal assult invented the word emo.  and embrace, as
    good as they were, weren't the first "emo" band.  dag nasty, 3, and
    7 seconds all had an emo sound before them."

    On 18 Nov 1997 .xmikex. <info@jameson!com> wrote:
    "EMO (E-mo) slang 1)A wimp 2)Anyone not tough enough to listen to your 
    friend's band. 3)Anyone/thing that refuses to floorpunch and hit 
    bystanders in a mosh pit (see mosh).

    "OK, for real, THIS is my understanding and how my friends and I use 
    this helpful term every day:
    1) EMO is an abbreviation of EMOTIONAL.
    2) As such, it can (& I think originally was used to) describe a style 
    of music. 
    3) A lot of bands from the Washington DC area punk scene are considered 
    "EMO" (Embrace being one of the 1st to have this label).
    4) The EMO "SOUND" of minimalist drums & guitars, quiet singing building 
    up to a loud screaming racket. There can be a major jazz influence.
    5) Anyone can be emo now. Morrissey, the cure, fugazi, endpoint, you 
    name it, they've been labeled "emo" (sinatra)

    "The people:
    Emo kids are considered wimps by most "tough guys". This may or may not 
    be true. Classic "emo stories" are of kids crying at shows. (something 
    I recently witnessed at a show...) I guess this public show of emotion
    is seen as weakness by most in the HC community. Whereas Emo music tends 
    to wrestle the inner demons of personal defeat, loveloss, heartache etc. 
    "Hardcore" tends to wrestle that big hairy smelly guy in the pit next to 
    you. No, seriously, HC tends to deal with taking action to change things 
    rather than ruminate on that might have been. I guess the main 
    difference is that Emo tends to be backward looking, and HC tends to be
    forward looking. (Yesyesyes, I know there's MASSIVE crossover in musical 
    styles and song subject matter- a lot of HC bands write "personal" 
    lyrics and a lot of emo bands write songs with a social message).I 
    dunno, I like some emo bands, but I prefer HC.

    "THE STYLE:
    Hair: often a bit crusty
    Glasses: Horn-rim ONLY (cat-eyes are also acceptable for the women)
    Facial Hair: Stubble
    Piercings: Optional
    Necklaces: Beads, etc. (mandatory)
    Shirt: Old t-shirts, dress shirts etc.
    Sweater: No!no!no! a sweaterVEST. (old)
    Jacket: Old, thrift shop gear as with all the above.
    Pants: Dress pants / corduroy. Floods are totally cool.
    Socks: White
    Shoes: Black dress shoes 

    "The color palate? Browns, blacks, dark blues etc.

    "Think "Nick at Night". The look is retro with an edge. Drew Carey if 
    he wore thrift store stuff.

    A brief list of "emo" bands I or my friends like:
    (i don't like all these bands. they will have an * by their name if I'm 
    not a big fan)
    FUGAZI
    EMBRACE
    RITES OF SPRING
    JAWBOX
    BLUETIP
    FRODUS
    TEXAS IS THE REASON*
    PROMISE RING* (yeech)
    NONE LEFT STANDING
    MINERAL
    MAXIMILLIAN COLBY
    JAWBREAKER

    "Perhaps CRUCIAL YOUTH said it best in their glossary of terms when they 
    described it:
    EMO-CORE: "Mature" music made by cigarette-puffing ex-straightedgers. 
    Heavy on soul-searching, hard to mosh to."

------------------------------

Subject:    2-4.    Who was the first straight-edge band?

    The Teen Idles, an early 80's Washington, DC hardcore band, and 
    something of a precursor to Minor Threat, can arguably be called the 
    first straight-edge band. [4]

------------------------------

Subject:    2-5.    What is this windmill dance?

    On 13 Nov 1996 Daniel Wayne Zettwoch <dwzettwo@artsci!wustl!edu> wrote:
    "It's kinda like the Humpty-Hump, but a lot more violent.  Got it?"

    On 27 Aug 1997 Karl <RecoilRex@aol!com> wrote:
    "Okay, remember when you were 8 and you'd get into a fight? (or
    see other kids fighting) and you'd just swing your arms in a 
    circle toward the person?

    "Well the whole windmill dance thingy is done like that (only
    swinging the arms backwards) while skipping left to right/ right to 
    left.

    "Kind of hard to describe"

------------------------------

Subject:    2-6.    What is floorpunching?

    On 13 Nov 1996 Daniel Wayne Zettwoch <dwzettwo@artsci!wustl!edu> wrote:
    "It's done exactly like it sounds. Really punch that floor to make it 
    realistic!!  Punch it hard!!"

------------------------------

Subject:    2-7.    What other dances are there?

    On 18 Oct 1997 XMARTINX <hexen@gmx!net> wrote"
    "a guide to violent dancing

    "stagediving, pile-ups, windmills, walls of death, slamdancing, its an 
    excellent way to release pent-up frustrations or to shed thos extra 
    pounds. This is the spirit of the youth, this is what hardcore is all 
    about. The pit found its roots in punks slam and pogo (some say it was 
    invented late 70īs on shows from the Germs, The weirdos, Black Flag ...) 
    and progressed in trash- and death metal gigs. Since the walls between
    punk and metal have come down, the audience has changed lately, the size 
    of the pit is growing. Early hc-gigs saw the craziness of a few 
    violators but the latest shows were slamfest were over 50 kids really
    knocked their way through the audience. What makes me so proud about 
    this scene is that it never comes to fights. In other places, when a pit 
    starts, it often comes to fistfights and those who participate in the 
    action want to dance the hardest. Lack of respect and comprehension is 
    mostly the reason for this. Anyway, heres some names and explanation 
    for pit-tricks, the editor is not responcible for any injuries at all 
    ... ;-)

    "Some stagediving techniques:

    "arrow: hands behind the back, take a leap on stage and shoot yourself 
    into the front rows.

    "Flip: flip your body headfirst and land on the crowd, you can flip 
    over and over again while laying on the crowd too.

    "Feet-first: make sure you dont wear combat-boots for this. Run off 
    the stage and jump as high as possible, then stretch both feet before 
    you land with your gravity centered in your bottom.

    "Wuss-dive: get on stage and make gestures with your arms that people 
    should move up front to catch you, then with lots of efforts, lay down 
    safely, like you would drop dead.

    "Floor kiss (or pope -dive): take a huge leap and jump as high as you 
    can, pointing your lips in a romantic way and land on your face.

    "Golden Rules:
    - Dont wear too many clothes. Just make sure your piercings, fresh 
    tattoos, genitals and brest are well protected. Of course its great if 
    you can rip some yuppies Nirvana T-Shirt to tiny pieces.
    - Only dance when theres a good mood. Dont make a complete idiot of 
    yourself going off on emo or melodic gigs. Use the H-force for H-bands.
    - Dont take food/drinks with you. You dont wanna end up with fries in 
    your ears smelling of Dr.Pepper after a good gig, do you ?
    - Dont fart in the pit !!
    - Dont kiss your partner up front (especially when you dont want the 
    others tongue-piercing to be yours)

    "DANCING TRICKS

    "GORILLA (PICKING UP STYLE)
    Legs spread and hands grabbing the floor on the rythms of the beat 
    (NY-Style is excellent to do this, Solid the perfect band)

    "BREADSLICER
    Crouch your arms and slam them open as wide and hard as possible, great 
    on fast parts, even better in combination of shoving your feet in all 
    directions.

    "WINDMILL (single or double)
    Rotate your arms 360 degrees forward or backward, make sure your fingers 
    are locked safely in a fist, for the sake of yourself and buddie-slammers.

    "DOUBLE TROUBLE 
    One dancer rides the others back or neck against onslaughts of attack by 
    human battering rams. Invented by the skins but lately done by our 
    BXL-friends. 

    "SUCK-CORE SWEEPER
    Stand back to back with a fella and grab his arms from behind. Lift him 
    up and whirl like a madman into the front rows. This move is complete 
    if you release the human projectile to knock down some victims.

    "WALL OF DEATH
    Arms locked tight in an iron chain, a line of burly dudes mows down any 
    unexspecting pedestrian standing in its path. When doing this, make sure 
    you have the beefiest guys with you.

    "FRIGOBAZAR HIP-HOP
    Jump up and down like a moron to ridicolous hiphop-beats. When you see 
    geeks doing this, go for a double windmill or a wall of death to clear 
    them of the floor so they can hide safely in the back drinking 
    Kriek-Beer"

    On 18 Oct 1997 XJeremyX wrote:
    "My favorites:

    "The Menace: If you saw the movie "Don't be a menace to south central 
    while drinking your juice in the hood" (the grandma did it while she 
    was break dancing in church) you should be familiar with this one. You
    stand on one foot, grab your other ankle and kick your leg forward while 
    still holding it. Fun to do to the slow dance parts.
 
    "The helicopter: spread your arms out and swing them around like your a 
    helicopter.Wheeeeeee!

    "The Sledgehammer: Clasp your hands and Swing them like you've got a 
    sledgehammer. Fun to do to the intro of those fast old school songs 
    just before you point and scream "GO!"

    "Kick'n'go: Hold your arm out, fully extended, with your hand held in 
    a palm. Swing your arm and strike your palm with your fist. now when 
    you bring your fist back to hit your palm again, kick. repeat. 

    "Seisure: My favorite. Do what you want, but shake like a maniac and 
    run around. Do this when the singer passes you the mike."

------------------------------

Subject:    3.      About the commitment

------------------------------

Subject:    3-1.    Why are there so many rules?

    Straight-edge isn't about rules. It's a philosophy about being in 
    control of your own actions and making decisions for yourself. As a
    result you'll choose not to smoke, drink, sleep around, eat meat but 
    these choices may be different to different people. The hallmarks of 
    straight-edge remain hardcore/punk music and don't smoke, don't drink, 
    don't fuck.

    On 22 Mar 1997 sibber <sibber@worldnet!att!net> wrote:
    "to call what i, you,and that everyone else lives by as ''rules'' is 
    kind of i don't know the right word but when I hear rules its normally 
    something i want to do but can't. i see it as commitments that i 
    proudly live by."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-2.    If I slip from the 'edge does that mean I can't be
                    straight-edge anymore?

    Noone is perfect, so just get back on the 'edge.

    On 12 Jul 1997 <Shmee5@aol!com> wrote:
    "It's my belief that either you are or you never were. I'm not saying 
    that I don't believe in second chances - but when it comes to slipping
    from the edge...well, just don't slip and there's no nead to worry.  I
    just feel that if you aren't ready to commit then you shouldn't call 
    yourself SxE."

    On 14 Sep 1997 ianX <ian-one@demon.co.uk> wrote:
    "it's easy to go off track when shit happens. No-one has to be perfect 
    as no-one can be."

    On 01 Dec 1997 <SikanderXe@aol.com> wrote:
    "there is no slipping up in sXe. this can be heard in the lyrics of 
    many bands...sXe is, by the modern definition a commitment for life. 
    if you slip up you sell out, and if you sell out then you can't call 
    yourself straightedge anymore. that's basically it. there's no turning 
    back."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-3.   Can I be straight-edge and a Christian?

    The typical punk view is that all organised religion is a crutch that 
    keeps people down.  However there are many who don't agree that is has
    to be, nor should be like that.

    xjeffx said "I don't believe in a god or in organised religion, 
    Christianity especially. Believing in something which we don't know 
    definitively exists, is absurd to me. Religion (Christianity) is
    oppression of the people. ...In the words of Karl Marx "Religion is the 
    opium of the people." What is meant by this is that people rely on 
    religion like a drug. When things get bad, they take a little, like 
    when they get fired, they would pray and feel better. Then something 
    else happens and they go take a little more. Eventually they are 
    "addicted" or in other words "faithful" to religion and god, like a 
    drug, which is their way of escape from reality." [6]

    Christians would respond that they agree that this sux and that it is 
    some bad elements within Christianity that give the whole scene a bad 
    name. True Christianity is about truth and not blind faith so your 
    belief has to be backed up by historical fact and reason.  Its sort of 
    like the hardcore scene - there are all these kids who haven't got a 
    clue but just smoke, drink and fuck themselves into oblivion. These kids 
    give HC a bad name. Then there are the few kids who are straight-edge, 
    who take life seriously and do something positive.  Even within sXe 
    there are the militant and hardline elements that distort the rest of 
    the movement.

    On 18 Jun 1997 X calculus X <bwrenn@cslab!vt!edu> wrote:
    "The guy who only turns to God when he is down is not a true Christian.
    He thinks of God more or less as his imaginary friend. Being Christian 
    involves understanding who Jesus is and how following his teachings 
    will enable you to work towards bettering your own life.  This is not a 
    crutch at all.  This has some degree of parallelism to sXe in that it 
    involves follwing priciples and beleifs."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-4.    If I'm straight-edge can I take holy communion?

    Firstly why doesn't you Church provide grape juice as an option to 
    wine? How do they cater for ex-alcoholics? Ask! Secondly the amount of 
    wine is so small that it really shouldn't be an issue. The point of the 
    exercise is symbolic.  You can think for yourself so make your own mind 
    up on the issue.

------------------------------

Subject:    3-5.    Can I be straight-edge and gay?

    Straight-edge has nothing to do with your sexuality. Its casual sex 
    that's an issue. 

------------------------------

Subject:    3-6.    Is straight-edge about politics?

    Although sXe is not inherently political, politics are a logical
    extension of an sXe lifestyle. Once you have regained control over your 
    life, the desire to help others and to make a positive contribution to 
    your culture, society, community by addressing issues of social justice 
    is a very natural thing to do. Many sXe'ers join organisations like 
    Greenpeace, Amnesty International, and SADD (Students Against Drunk 
    Drivers). They also encourage friends to give up drugs, alcohol, and 
    smoking. [2] [12]

    On Mon, 24 Mar 1997 <katoh9tale@aol!com> wrote:
    "My impression of people who are talking about straight-edge these days 
    is similar to the impression of current dead-heads sitting around 
    talking about how much they wished that they had been around at 
    woodstock shouting the "fish cheer" with Country Joe and the Fish.
 
    "It is an incredible misunderstanding of the music and surrounding 
    culture that lead to it's creation.
 
    "The straight-edge in spawned in DC and Boston back in the days of 
    Minor Threat and SSD was not some kind of ideological system.  It was a 
    knee-jerk reaction to an overwhelming number of fans who were minors 
    and the incredible numbers of clubs who refused to allow them in the 
    doors. Even the "X" in sXe is nothing more than a throwback to club 
    alcohol policies."

    Asked where he stands politically, Russ Rankin from Good Riddance said:
    "I would say I'm very much to the left on everything. Everything except 
    drug legalization.  I don't think drugs should ever be legalized.

    "Why not? Because I'm straight edge and closed minded." [13]

------------------------------

Subject:    3-7.    Do I have to be vegan/vegetarian to be straight-edge?

    On 23 Jul 1997 Andy Dempz <adempz@umich!edu> wrote:
    "vegetarianism is not part of sxe, only a natural progression."

    Veganism has little to do with sXe pure life ideals. People generally 
    aren't addicted to animal products. But it seems logical to look at
    everything you put into your body once you start examining external 
    factors, and so many sXe folk logically choose to adopt a vegan life. 
    [2]

    The following definitions are from the rec.food.veg FREQUENTLY ASKED 
    QUESTIONS LIST (FAQ):
    The term 'Vegetarian' was coined in 1847. It was first formally used
    on September 30th of that year by Joseph Brotherton and others, at
    Northwood Villa in Kent, England. The occasion being the innaugural
    meeting of the Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom.

    The word was derived from the Latin 'vegetus', meaning whole, sound,
    fresh, lively; (it should not be confused with 'vegetable-arian' - a
    mythical human whom some imagine subsisting entirely on vegetables
    but no nuts, fruits, grains etc!)

    The original definition of 'vegetarian' was "with or without eggs or
    dairy products" and that definition is still used by the Vegetarian
    Society today.

    A vegan excludes animal flesh (meat, poultry, fish and seafood),
    animal products (eggs and dairy), and usually excludes honey and the
    wearing and use of animal products (leather, silk, wool, lanolin,
    gelatin...). The major vegan societies all disallow honey, but some
    "vegans" still use it. Some "vegans" also refuse to eat yeast
    products.

    The word was invented by the UK Vegan society in the 1940's. They
    pronounced it "vee-gn". [14]

------------------------------

Subject:    3-8.    Can I take medications if I'm straight-edge?

    Some kids say you shouldn't take any drugs. "Straight Edger's exclude 
    all forms of drugs from their lives, including alcohol, cigarettes, 
    illegal drugs and often other drugs such as aspirin. Most sXe'ers don't 
    even "use" caffeine." [2]

    However, it would be stupid not to take medications for serious
    illnesses. How can you take control of your life if you're delirious 
    or dead!

    On 25 Jan 1997 refuge <ebmgieda@refuge!microserve!com> wrote:
    "fucking take them! are you nuts?"

    On 27 Sep 1997 SuperCarol <supercarol@hotmail!com> wrote:
    "You are who you are. Straight Edge has always been about the choices 
    you make, right? Well you don't have a choice to choose to have [a 
    condition] or not. Therefore take your medicine and have SxE pride 
    because you are doing what's best for your body. And I think a lot of 
    "SxE" is about taking care of yourself...as long as you're not abusing 
    your prescription, than it's all good."

    On 10 Nov 1998 Xed mitchellX Edwin.Mitchell@Colorado!EDU> wrote:
    "The first thing you must understand is that sXe, in its most basic
    essence, is a defiance of the self-destructive behaviors that 
    mainstream society, the media, and often times our parents and most 
    often our friends deem acceptable.  These behaviors are most often 
    prerequisite for social acceptance in many circles ranging from the 
    high-school beer party to the CEO's business party.  It is an 
    acceptance of responsibility for your own actions and your own life 
    to become sXe, and many times the lines drawn for that accptance vary 
    from person to person, so in the end the decision whether to include 
    medical drugs in ones sXe commitment is up to the individual.  However, 
    it is my opinion that the idealism of that rejection of 
    self-destructive behavior is what embodies sXe.  So, in my opinioin, 
    to not take a medication that is beneficial, or crucial to your 
    health doesn't really do anything for you except advance your ailment.  
    It is also important to remember that a healthy straight-edger is a 
    much more effective revolutionary than one who is sick or dying."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-9.    Is taking caffeine straight-edge?

    On 17 Jun 1997 ianX <ian-one@demon!co!uk> wrote:
    "really it's up to your own interpretation of straightedge, some drink 
    coffee and tea others don't. It's all a matter of personal choice. I 
    don't drink it as I just hate coffee's taste." 

    On 15 Nov 1998 Neal M. Jones <nealj@rochester.infi.net> wrote:
    "I do believe it is right for a person who calls himself sXe to 
    drink or eat caffene in moderate amounts. I call myself sXe but 
    still drink coffee on occation. The point is that i think that if 
    a straightXedger uses a legal drug that won't ruin his life, like 
    alchohol and tobacco do, it isn't a violation of the sXe principles. 
    Unlike other legal drugs, caffiene isn't very harmful and isn't as 
    addictive.  The same moral issue goes for perscription drugs.  Drugs 
    you get from the doctor are perscribed so that they won't hurt you.  
    It would be wrong to take someone else's perscription but since the 
    drug suggested by your doctor is ohkay for you to take it doesn't 
    conflict with your sXe beliefs.  I do believe that at the point when 
    you do get addicted to caffiene you should stop but if someone just 
    does it moderately it is allright.  That is different with beer and 
    tobacco because people can easily become addicted, stoned or otherwise 
    screwed-up by taking in just a little of these drugs.  I havn't heard 
    of anyone getting there life messed up by coffee and if i ever do i
    will stop drinking it."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-10.   How much does pro-life feature in sXe?

    This is quite a heated topic as you can imagine.  I'll take the 
    liberty to define some of the terms since there is a lot of different 
    meanings being used - I'll take the obvious ones.  Pro-life is the 
    belief that life (especially human) is always valuable and should be
    supported and defended.  It is not however anti-choice, just like 
    pro-choice is not anti-life.  Pro-choice is the belief that people 
    should be able to make life choices by themselves, and in particular 
    whether they choose to have an abortion performed on their unborn 
    child. 

    Given the definitions above most who've got the straight-edge are 
    pro-life and pro-choice.  That is, they will take responsibility for
    their actions (which is the reason for being straight) and will not 
    take the easy option of aborting an unexpected child.  However, they 
    will not presume to force the same ethic on others. 

    Those who are hardline will also be anti-choice.

    On 04 Aug 1997 Mike Kornitsky <korndog@vcn!bc!ca> wrote:
    "Anti-abortion figures into sxe about as much as veganism does.  It 
    is an extension of the making the personal life political.  The most 
    effective place to make a change is your own body and the actions you 
    take every day." 

------------------------------

Subject:    3-11.   Don't most stop being straight-edge when they reach 
                    drinking age?

    On 04 Aug 1997 Mike Kornitsky <korndog@vcn!bc!ca> wrote:
    "It probably wasn't the right choice for them in the first place if 
    they loose the edge once they become legal.  They're not being honest 
    to themselves of the motives behind calling themselves straight edge."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-12.   All my friends drink, does this mean I have to find 
                    new friends?

    No! Be a good influence for them. You can be a better friend by
    being straight.

------------------------------

Subject:    3-13.   Do straight-edge kids have sex at all?

    In short yes. However, most sxe kids will wait until they are ready to
    take on the responsibility of a relationship that is serious enough
    for the commitment of marraige. 

    On 14 Sep 1997 zach <rnowell@sprynet.com> wrote:
    "no casual sex. or permiscous sex, fucking around, no one nite stands, 
    diseases are spread, abortions happen, date rape, so no screwing 
    around, emotional baggage you dont need, so basicly you dont have sex 
    until you meet someone your comfortable with and that you'll take on 
    all the responsibilities or sex."

    On 15 Sep 1997 mattie t <buffalostyle@hotmail.com> wrote:
    "Sxe is to abstain from poisons and mainly be true to your self. Being 
    true to yourself will help you from abstaining from sex. It has worked 
    for me I was a virgin until 19."

    On 19 Sep 1997 Simon XXX <bastardx@interlog.com> wrote:
    "if you're going to quote Ian, you should put it in some sort of context 
    first. Ian always used to make a point of explaining that he used the 
    word "fuck" very specifically, to refer to people using/abusing each 
    other. He was far from celibate himself. Straight edge has nothing to 
    do with celibacy."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-14.   I used to drink and do drugs, can I still be sXe?

    No problems about the past! It's all about the now. Otherwise noone 
    could ever be SXE. But one thing that you should do before taking the 
    edge is consider that it's for life so don't just play with it. It's 
    not just a phase... Other sxers will accept you if you're true from 
    now on.

------------------------------

Subject:    4.      About the scene

    On 19 Aug 1997 Terence David <SandraGail@webtv!net> wrote:
    "Just wanted to talk about the good old glory days when the HARDCORE
    scene was REAL and there was no kickboxing, baggy clothes or attitudes.
    Yeah Yeah, all you "new school" kids are probably sick of hearing about
    the past, but it is brought up so often because of how great it was (at
    least compared to now).  Everybody had something to say and used their
    energy positively and did something productive with it.
    Whether they started a band, did a zine or promoted a show, they were
    benefiting Hardcore and making "our" subculture a better one.  Nowadays
    it seems that H.C. is grasping onto the things that we tryed so hard to
    get away from.  All of the negative aspects of mainstream life seem to
    be filtering into our scene.  Shit talking, fashion, competition, money,
    greed and status (just to name a few of the more blatant ones).  Our
    scene is becoming a small scale version of this shitty world around us.
    As Ray of Today once said, it's time to "MAKE A CHANGE"!!  H.C.S.E. is
    somehting I hold very close to my heart.  It's more than music, fashion
    or the latest karate dance.  It's a way of life.  The past is the past
    and now is now.  But please, let's try to make our scene's future a
    better more positive one.  That means become more productive, more
    positive and leave the brass knuckles and atttitudes at home.  Better
    yet, throw em' away.  We're all in this together and unity is what it's
    all about."

------------------------------

Subject:    4-1.    Aren't you all just mummy's boys?

    While straight-edgers don't smoke, drink, or sleep around, we're not 
    just mindlessly conforming to authority. 

    "The difference between us and nerds is that we [abstain from drugs] as 
    a way of rebelling against society, not because society tells us not 
    to," said Sean O'Donnell, 18, a freshman at West Chester University. 
    [9]

    Whatever the reason for their sobriety, many adults believe that the 
    peer support Straight Edgers get is a good thing. A lot of them get 
    ostracised and harassed because they're straight. [9]

------------------------------

Subject:    4-2.    Why do all you kids wear backpacks?

    To protect us from the knives! [From a Raid interview. Anyone know 
    where?]

------------------------------

Subject:    4-3.    Why is straight-edge so narrow minded?

    In the mid to late 80's, straight-edge hardcore reached a zenith,
    especially in the greater Metropolitan area of New York City.  This 
    atmosphere led to the creation of Gorilla Biscuits, Bold, Wide Awake 
    and arguably the most prolific band of the era, Youth of Today. While 
    the bands of this period did much to popularise straight-edge, they 
    also contributed to its closeminded and antagonistic aspects. The 
    attitude between straight-edge and the rest of the world often took on
    adversarial tones during this time, largely becoming "The positive 
    youth crew versus people who drink, smoke and/or do drugs." Many people 
    dislike straight-edge and its adherents because of such intolerant 
    views. [4]

    In a 1995 interview with the Thicker fanzine, Ian MacKaye denounced the 
    stringent attitude prevalent in the culture he is widely credited with 
    founding. "The whole straight-edge thing for me was never about this 
    kind of puritan lifestyle, where I was supposed to be leading the 
    masses towards a better tomorrow," he said. [1]

    On 03 Jul 1997 Koontz Christopher Noel <iy17@jove!acs!unt!edu> wrote:
    "One can be a non-smoker, a teatotaler, and a vegetarian, and yet still 
    be Adolf Hitler. -- Karl Barth on Der Fuehrer"

------------------------------

Subject:    4-4.    Why can't we have unity within hardcore/punk?

    On 24 Jul 1997 Ralf Sandner <spitbrother@swol!de> wrote:
    "i think straight edge only makes sense in the punk community. like my
    favourite t-shirt says: "if you are not punk you are not straight 
    edge". so i hate what most of sXe is today: kids just being sXe with no
    bounds to or even hate towards the punk scene, kids listening to bad
    metal bands and acting like macho idiots instead of fellow punks having 
    a sXe lifestyle"

    On 04 Jul 1997 INTEG <integ@hdk-berlin!de> wrote:
    "JUST ANOTHER WORD  (by SFA, 1989)
    When will you realize you can't change anything with just an "X" on
    your hand. When will you realize that unity is just another word if
    you don't follow through. These walls you build between us are the
    ones you claim to be breaking down.  I don't buy your superior 
    attitude. When will you realize? You cast me off because I'm not like 
    you. You think you're cool with your ways, you self-righteous child. 
    This dilemma WE FACE we could face together if you would really open
    your minds.  When will you realize? - You probably never will."

    On 07 Jul 1997 BattleMonkey <battlemonkey@rocketmail!com> wrote:
    "I grew up and hung out in Louisivlle, KY for years during the 1980s,
    and the shows there were incredibly diverse and non-specific. Beercore
    nuts would go see straight edge bands, and straight edge kids would 4-5.    Isn't straight-edge just a fad?
    4-6.    What is hardline straight-edge?
    4-7.    What is a poseur?
    4-8.    Is sXe a crutch for the weak?
    4-9.    What is a sellout?
    4-10.   Why do a lot of you people use the name of your band 
            or 'zine as a surname?
    4-11.   Why don't sXe kids have a sense of humour?
    4-12.   What is DIY?
    4-13.   What is the relationship of sXe to skating and BMX?
    4-14.   Why is there so much violence in sXe?

    5.      About the people
    5-1.    What do you guys wear?
    5-2.    What's with the tattoos and stuff?
    5-3.    Who's who of apse?

------------------------------

Subject:    iii.    References

    [1]     Josh Krist <joshuak@vpico!com>, White Punks on Hope - What's 
            punk rock without the beer and nihilism? Better, according to 
            members of the Valley's "straight-edge" punk scene., 
            Phoenix New Times, 1996, 
            <http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1996/082296/music1.html>.

    [2]     Daniel Zander <XzanderX@bigfoot!com>, Straight Edge - The 
            Discipline, Cyber Edge, 
            <http://xxcyberxx.xxedgexx.com/sXe.html>.

    [3]     David Diekmann <david@crackedass!com>, Minor Threat: Lyrics, 
            CrackedAss punk-ska-hardcore zine & records, 1997,
            <http://www.crackedass.com/minorthreat/lyrics.html>.

    [4]     Juergen Heerdegen <juergen@straight-edge!com>, More than you'd 
            care to know about straight-edge, straight-edge.com 
            Website, <http://www.straight-edge.com/definition.html>.

    [5]     Bruce Buckley, Earth Crisis - Desperate music for desperate 
            times, Syracuse New Times, 1996, 
            <http://www.rway.com/newtimes/111396/cover.htm>.

    [6]     <xjeffx@creighton!edu>, More Straight Edge For Your Money!!, 
            <http://www.creighton.edu/~xjeffx/>.

    [7]     Ruth Horner <softie@rocketmail!com>, sXe Intro, Punks G Hybrid zine,
            <http://www.phreakco.com/punksg/columns/ruth/intro.htm>.

    [8]     Greg Patterson, The Straight Edge, Seattle Times, 1995, 
            <http://studwww.rug.ac.be/~jdschepp/sxe/texts/seattle.htm>.

    [9]     Sean J. Mallison, The Straight Edge: Clean Living's New Look,
            NY Times,
            <http://studwww.rug.ac.be/~jdschepp/sxe/texts/nytimes.htm>.

    [10]    Hardline Creed, <http:/www.pitt.edu/~mpkst6/HL.html>.

    [11]    Laurie Mercer <laurie@musicwest!com>, What is Hardcore?, 
            D.O.A.'s Hardcore homepage, 
            <http://www.musicwest.com/DOA/doaishc.html>.

    [12]    Randy Thatcher <rht3@po!cwru!edu>, alt.punk.straight-edge
            Frequently Asked Questions, 1995,
            <http://k2.scl.cwru.edu/~rht3/faq>.

    [13]    Matt Williams, Outside Dremley Studios - an interview with
            Russ Rankin from Good Riddance, June '95, 
            <http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/4379/gr-info.html>.

    [14]    Michael Traub <traub@mistral!co!uk>, rec.food.veg FREQUENTLY 
            ASKED QUESTIONS LIST (FAQ), Usenet rec.food.veg,
            <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/vegetarian/faq>.

    [15]    Straight Edge Vegan Mailing List, Vegan Straight Edge Site,
            <http://www.vegan-straight-edge.org.uk/sxevegan.htm>.

    [16]    Jacques <Jacques.DeSchepper@rug.ac.be> and Nicolas 
            <950906nm@babbage.hogent.be>, x Straightedge Park x,
            <http://studwww.rug.ac.be/~jdschepp/sxe/main.htm>.

    [17]    "Earth Crisis going mainstream", Destroy Babylon, Issue 4, 
            1996.

------------------------------

Subject:    iv.     Where to find this FAQ

    This FAQ is posted monthly to the Usenet newsgroups 
    alt.punk.straight-edge, alt.music.hardcore, 
    alt.lifestyle.substance-free, alt.skate-board, alt.answers, and 
    news.answers where you should be able to find it. Most news server 
    honours the expiration date for news.answers so this is probably the 
    best place to look for it.

    The latest officially posted copy of this FAQ is archived at 
    rtfm.mit.edu. You can retrieve it by anonymous FTP from:
    <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/cultures/straight-edge-faq>

    If you don't want to use FTP you can get it via email by sending an
    email request to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with the following line in 
    the body of the message. Note there should not be any spaces before the 
    word send.

        send usenet/news.answers/cultures/straight-edge-faq

    A hypertext version is also maintained automatically at 
    <http://www.faqs.org/faqs/cultures/straight-edge-faq/>.

------------------------------

Subject:    v.      About the maintainer

    I was always meant to be straight-edge
    I've never liked the taste of alcohol
    I've never liked the smell of smoke
    I've kept myself for my special girl
    
    I've always dressed to be different
    I've always liked my music radical
    I've never really had any friends
    Now I've been labelled straight-edge

------------------------------

Subject:    vi.     A word about SPAM

    Since I started to post this FAQ I've been inundated with junk emails
    from mindless shits that can't respect anyone's privacy.  As a result
    all email addresses are listed with exclaimation marks in place of 
    the periods to save my friends from the curse of SPAM.

    On 02 Jul 1997 Rodger Whitlock <totototo@mail!pacificcoast!net> wrote:
    "What are Spammerz? They are parasitic, thieving, bottom-feeding, 
    asocial would-be entreprenuers with Ayn-Randish hero complexes, who
    abuse UseNet by sending out massive numbers of newsgroup messages 
    (and email) advertising porn sites, phone sex lines, psychic readings,
    make-money-fast schemes, multi-level marketing schemes, and other 
    methods for separating you from your hard-earned money without 
    providing anything of use in return.

    "Why Spam? There is a Monty Python skit featuring a song, the text of
    which is essentially "Spam" over and over - that's all you get - it's
    everywhere.

    "Welcome aboard."

------------------------------

Subject:    vii.    Questions in progress

    The following are some questions that people want answers to but haven't
    been finalised yet. Please mail me your ideas for questions and answers.

    Got any more questions?

------------------------------

Subject:    1.      About straight-edge

    Straight Edge is a more philosophical offshoot of the punk movement, a 
    reaction to the hedonism and self-destruction that characterised punk. 
    The basic tenet of the philosophy centres around the issue of 
    self-control. The goal is to regain as much personal control over your 
    own life as possible. sXe is the only youth counter-culture to actively 
    discourage drug use, alcohol use, and casual sex. [2] [12]

    Straight edge is a lifestyle centred around personal development and 
    well being, while encouraging fun and togetherness. sXe is not just 
    about  being into contemporary punk music acts and being against drugs. 
    It goes deeper than this. The movement wishes to attract people away 
    from dependancy lifestyles centred around drug habits (legal or 
    illegal) and unhealthy and exploitative eating and general living
    habits common in modern cultures. sXe is not dogmatic, there are no 
    hard rules, these are for you to decide. Nobody should dictate like 
    the police, or preach an ideology like the church or state. [15]

    The term itself is believed to have been coined by the band Minor 
    Threat of the punk rock/hardcore scene in the early '80s.  Their singer 
    Ian MacKaye eschewed the nihilistic tendencies of punk rock, promoting 
    instead the simple (almost simplistic) philosophy of "don't drink/ 
    don't smoke/ don't fuck." [4]

        Out of Step (with the world)
        by Minor Threat, 1981 [3]

        (I) Don't smoke
        Don't drink
        Don't fuck
        At least I can fucking think

        I can't keep up
        Can't keep up
        Can't keep up
        Out of step with the world

    In the 12 years since the demise of Minor Threat, these simple beliefs
    have transformed the minds of scores of teens worldwide. Increasingly
    disenchanted with societal ills, young men and women adopt the
    straight-edge doctrine as a blueprint to better first themselves, and
    then the world in which they live. While the original definition of 
    straight-edge only included the rejection of mind altering substances 
    and promiscuous sex, modern interpretations include a vegetarian (or 
    vegan) diet and an increasing involvement and awareness of 
    environmental and political issues. [4]

    On 15 Sep 1997 Andy Dempz <adempz@umich!edu> wrote:
    "Well...  [Ian] might be credited with starting it, but he's made it 
    abundantly clear he doesn't care for what's it turned into.  Read old
    Minor Threat interviews, i bet most Earth Crisis fans would be shocked to
    hear him say 'it doesn't mean never drink a beer...'  Besides, after
    watching every "hero" since then fall, from SSD to Youth of Today to
    today's flavor of the month, i think worrying about some stranger's
    lifestyle in regards to your own is a little silly.  I do this for me, 
    no one else."

    On 17 Sep 1997 Andy Dempz <adempz@umich!edu> wrote:
    "I mean gees, just listen to what he mumbles in the middle of Out of 
    Step, 'there's no set of rules, i'm just bringing up three things 
    that are like so important to the whole world... whether they're 
    fuckin, or whether they're playing golf.'  So maybe golf isn't sxe!"

    From a Minor Threat interview in Touch & Go zine:
    "Ian: Like Straight Edge, people have taken it to an extreme...as far 
    as i'm concerned all we did was put out an idea... if people wanna 
    hear it as preaching if that's what they want.  Straight edge to me
    is someone who is alert enough to benefit from what he or she is 
    doing...

    "Lyle: the drug and alcohol is only one side of it anyway, it's alot
    more than that, there are other things that can sidetrack you...

    "Ian: That's what "don't Fuck" means... alot of people think that to 
    be straight edge you can't drink, smoke, or have sex and that's 
    silly... what the don't fuck thing is that the whole getting laid 
    and getting head thing 

    "Lyle: living for sex

    "Ian: following your penis around is fucking people up more than 
    anything"

------------------------------

Subject:    1-1.    What is alt.punk.straight-edge?

    alt.punk.straight-edge is a news group on Usenet that provides a forum 
    for discussions about the straight-edge lifestyle.  The sort of things 
    that should be posted includes questions and news about straight-edge 
    hardcore/punk bands, the straight-edge lifestyle, and the scene. The 
    sort of posts that aren't welcome is SPAM, mindless insults (lets try 
    to be creative :), and irrelevant cross-posted threads.

------------------------------

Subject:    1-2.    Where does the name straight-edge come from?

    According to legend, the drummer for Minor Threat [Jeff Nelson], one of 
    the first bands to preach the "stay punk, stay clean" ethos, ...was 
    drawing a poster for a show using a wood ruler. He commented to his 
    bandmates that the ruler's straight edge was a metaphor for their 
    lifestyle. [1]

        Straight Edge
        by Minor Threat, 1981 [3]

        I'm a person just like you
        But I've got better things to do
        Than sit around and fuck my head
        Hang out with the living dead
        Snort white shit up my nose
        Pass out at the shows
        I don't even think about speed
        That's something I just don't need

        I've got the straight edge

        I'm a person just like you
        But I've got better things to do
        Than sit around and smoke dope
        'Cause I know I can cope
        Laugh at the thought of eating ludes
        Laugh at the thought of sniffing glue
        Always gonna keep in touch
        Never want to use a crutch

        I've got the straight edge

    On 30 Aug 1997 erik mohr <emandrew@mindspring!com> wote:
    "my understanding of the origin was that ian mc.. wanted to call minor
    threat "straight edge" and the rest of the guys wouldn't go for it. so 
    he wrote a song cause he liked the name."

    On 09 Aug 1998 Larry Phillips <bigphil@solutions!mb!ca> wrote:
    "Ian Macaye didn't want to call the band "Straight Edge", he wanted to
    call it "Straight".  here is the exact quote from the interview with 
    him in the sXe book on Revelation "I wanted just to name the band
    "Straight," because we were going to push this thing even more. We
    didn't end up using it for the name of the band, but I ended up writing
    a song about it, and it was basically a song which was, in my mind,
    championing the individual.""

------------------------------

Subject:    1-3.    What's with the Xs?

    A common practice at all-ages punk shows was to mark minors with an "X" 
    on their hands so they couldn't buy alcohol. As the straight-edge
    philosophy grew popular, punkers who were older than 18 but didn't
    drink for ideological reasons started to mark themselves with the X in 
    a show of solidarity. [1]

------------------------------

Subject:    1-4.    What is sXe?

    sXe is really just an acronym for straight-edge with the X thrown for 
    good measure. 

    If you have more stuff on the history and origin of the use of the 
    term "sXe", share it.

------------------------------
    
Subject:    1-5.    Where can I find hardcore sex?

    Man! You're seriously in the wrong place. And maybe you should see
    somebody about that dyslexia.

------------------------------

Subject:    1-6.    Is straight-edge a religion?

    No. Although sXe embraces some of the moral values held by most major 
    religions, sXe'ers don't necessarily believe in a God. There is no 
    organised church or worship service. However, some sXe'ers are members 
    of organised churches, temples or mosques where they feel that the sXe 
    beliefs fit in. [2]

    Straight Edgers say their life choices stem from a desire to be true to 
    themselves and not from any religious beliefs. [8]

------------------------------

Subject:    1-7.    Why do kids get into straight-edge?

    Some common reasons people decide to become sXe include: 1. wanting to 
    control their own lives 2. seeing what damage drugs can do to others 
    3. being raised in an alcoholic family 4. identifying with the sXe 
    values and 5. being with people who have the same values. [2]

    Ruth Horner said "There's just such a TREMENDOUS social pressure to 
    drink, do drugs, and so on. Society says 'just say no' but what does it
    matter, once you turn 21? Or at least become an adult. Then it's just 
    an accepted form of 'recreation.' By then it has become an accepted
    'addiction' as well. Look at how prevalent alcohol and tobacco and 
    negative sexuality are in the media, not just commercials. it's a big
    part of our culture, particularly youth culture. Where does it end you 
    up? 

    "That's right. Nowhere fast. I just don't understand. From what I have
    heard, hangovers suck. Watching your life fall apart sucks. It's just 
    not fair o yourself, or anyone else around you that loves you to take 
    such a risk and purposely deny yourself the privilege of being healthy. 
    Health isn't a privilege, it's a given. It doesn't FEEL good to have 
    hangovers.  It doesn't FEEL good to OD. It doesn't FEEL good to go 
    through withdrawal and it most certainly doesn't FEEL good to have 
    AIDS! So why don't today's youth learn from example? I did. A lot of 
    others out there have too. But for some reason, the ignorant are still 
    out there. 

    "You just have to learn to stand strong against it all. Stay true to 
    yourself. Find alternatives. Personally I find that I get a high from 
    going to hows. Just the ROAR of the guitar, and the RUSH of the drums 
    feeling he sweat drip from my face, being squashed by the others around 
    me. I find THAT exciting!! 

    "I don't think I'm any better than anyone else, I just think I'm being 
    smart. And if you have a problem with that then tough." [7]

    On 07 Oct 1997 jeramie <frenzy@netropolis.net> wrote:
    "I speak for myself, but I think some of us find life to be more 
    entertaining when you can walk and talk straight or look at a member 
    of the opposite sex and not be obsessed with f@#$ing them. Being sXe
    is it's own reward. It isn't for everyone, but I know a lot of people
    who do more constructive things which their energy and time because
    they believe in sXe and are'nt tearing themselves apart with vices and 
    addictions. You have to be brave enough to try it in order understand 
    why it's a lifestyle choice and quest."

    On 09 Aug 1998 Larry Phillips <bigphil@solutions!mb!ca> wrote:
    "Another reason kids get into sxe is cause they think its the cool
    thing to do."

------------------------------

Subject:    1-8.    How do I join the straight-edge?

    You don't join straight-edge, you take on the straight-edge. You 
    just get involved in the scene and start thinking for yourself. 

    The idea is to closely examine your own life, identify what factors 
    influence your thoughts and behaviours, assess what impact they are
    having on your life and rid yourself of those factors which you deem to 
    have a negative impact on your life. [2] [12]

------------------------------

Subject:    1-9.    Why do you need a label to be poison free?

    On 30 Dec 1998 <SikanderXe@aol!com> wrote:
    "the label shows you're actually serious about what you're saying and 
    that you're not making any exceptions (although there is lots of 
    hypocrisy, but this is ideally speaking). It's also a commitment thing, 
    something to believe in."

------------------------------

Subject:    2.      About the music

    Straight-edge grew out of the hardcore/punk scene and the music plays 
    an important role. The music is fast, powerful, with angry and 
    thoughtful lyrics. It forms a vital outlet for rage and sadness 
    against abusive and/or dysfunctional political, societal and family 
    structures.

------------------------------

Subject:    2-1     What is hardcore?

    On 15 Apr 1997 <lgumaer@ibm!net> wrote:
    "Hardcore is the style that began in the early 80s, often applied to 
    bands such as Black Flag, Minor Threat, Sick of It All, Bad Brains, 
    Rollins Band, Fugazi, etc.--sort of "2nd wave" punk bands.  They were 
    sloppy punk bands that played with more intensity and heaviness than 
    earlier ones like the Sex Pistols, The Clash, etc.  Today's hardcore 
    bands are tighter and much heavier, and can be divided into two general 
    types (usually called East Coast or West Coast, for where the band is, 
    but it's not always consistent).  The first type are smoother, with 
    heavy grooves that flow, with a vocalist that sings (or at least tries 
    to) or shouts.  The second type is heavier, with tight, stop-and-go 
    rhythms and harsh vocals that are a cross between shouts and low 
    screams."

    On 10 Jun 1997 Chris97a <chris97a@aol!com> wrote:
    "Hardcore music by definition HAS to fit a mold, but hardcore lyrics by 
    definition, are SUPPOSED TO BE THOUGHT PROVOKING!!!"

    On 26 Jun 1997 erik mohr <emandrew@mindspring!com> wrote:
    "... to me that's pretty much always been what hardcore was, highly
    politically charged punk. punk that screams an opinion."

    Nicolas 'Da Ringmaster' <950906nm@babbage.hogent.be> wrote:
    "Alright, this is what hardcore means to me: Energy, Positive attitude,
    Rebellion, Independance, Separating from trends, Not following the 
    masses, Hard-core = hard music" [16]

    From the D.O.A. website:
    "D.O.A. popularized the term hardcore as applied to punk rock music
    with the release of Hardcore '81, a pivotal record from the early
    west coast hardcore punk scene.

    "Hardcore was (and is) uncompromising punk attitude combined with
    social activism. Sort of "punk with a message", but not to be confused
    with "straight edge" or "PC" movements, later variations of hardcore.
    West coast hardcore was completely different from the "fashionable"
    punk rock of art school students and posers - in the early days of
    punk there was a huge difference between the English-style punks
    with their fashionably torn and safety-pinned look, and the hardcore
    'street' punk who just didn't give a fuck about their appearance.

    "It's an intelligent movement characterized by a deep anger at the 
    status quo. It is not surprising that it began on the U.S.west coast, 
    where radicalism and rebellion has deep roots...  schools don't tell 
    you much about the labour riots of the 20's or other examples of 
    North American civil disobedience... Uncompromising hardcore shocked 
    the complacent hippie mentality, needless to say.

    "Hardcore will never die where individualistic thought can survive - 
    which of course means it has been constantly oppressed by the vacuous
    media of North America. The current popularization of 'punk' is more
    concerned with style than substance, rather a new fashionable trend
    for the pop machine.

    "Hardcore survives in bands like Fugazi, NoMeansNo, The Ex, and 
    D.O.A. - hopefully with the current popularity of punk rock more kids
    will discover that the world ain't exactly a great place, and work for
    positive change despite the many evil forces in this world. And that is
    the best definition of hardcore I can imagine." [11]

    There is quite a bit of disagreement over exactly when hardcore
    started but here are some people's thoughts:

    On 10 May 1997 Fitaurari <fitaurari@aol!com> wrote:
    "And by the way Bad Brains DID invent 'hardcore'!"

    On 10 May 1997 paul.kaczmarek <paul.kaczmarek@ukonline!co!uk> wrote:
    "The Germs (April 77) , Black Flag (June 77), he Misfits (first show - 
    April 77), Chain Gang, The Pagans (mid-77), Canada's The Diodes (first 
    lp June 77) and The Viletones (recorded Jan 1978) were already under 
    the 'hardcore' banner in 1977.

    "There's also a solid argument for giving the first hardcore prize to 
    Chrome, who recorded undoubted hardcore lps in 1976, or Crime, who did 
    the same."

    On 10 May 1997 Rastapoodle <herblady@zippo!com> wrote:
    "Your knowledge of the dates of the emergence of the punk hardcore 
    scene is very good.  I might add that by 1976, bands like Patti Smith, 
    Richard Hell and the Voidoids, and many that were playing at CBGB's 
    were called punk, and I think that the (mostly) West Coast bands that 
    you cite were the hardcore 'babies' of those groups. (Boy, I'm sure 
    they'd love that designation!) ;-)"

    On 10 Jul 1997 TSOL12 <tsol12@aol!aol> wrote:
    "without a doubt BLack Flag was the first HC band...anyone who says
    otherswise is a fool. People forget that early HC has its roots in punk
    everyone thinks that the newschool sound is what hardcore is
    about.....plus theres more to being a HC band than just the sound."

------------------------------

Subject:    2-2.    What's the difference between old school and new school 
                    hardcore bands?

    The basic musical difference is that old school is punk and new school 
    is metal.

    On 12 Jun 1997 Peter <pma@xxedgexx!com> wrote:
    "it's actually really simple. new school is kinda like slayer, only 
    the 'kids' pretend it has something to do with hardcore. i see it as 
    cheap metal.  old school (THE ONLY SCHOOL!) on the other hand is 
    precisely the other way around: fast and positive."

    On 01 Jul 1997 BattleMonkey <battlemonkey@rocketmail!com> wrote:
    "Actually, "old school" depends on how old you are. If YOT is old 
    school, then you need to reach back a little further into the Teen
    Idles/Minor Threat days. And that wasn't always positive. The big
    difference for me is that new school is a lot more exclusionary, a 
    lot less fun, and has bigger pants."

------------------------------

Subject:    2-3.    What is emo?

    On 1 May 1997 "DAVe B." <skapsr@ix!netcom!com> wrote:
    "emo is a type of music, which is derived from early 80's hardcore.  I 
    don t know the whole story, but emo combines hardcore with more melodic 
    and experimental music.  Fugazi is the easiest example of a band i can 
    name that is considered to be "emo"  also bands like promise ring and 
    texas is the reason play this vein of music."

    On 1 May 1997 Kevin Hirsch <hirschk@anet!net> wrote:
    "Emo is generally said to have started with DC bands like Embrace (Ian 
    MacKaye's band after Minor Threat and before Fugazi) and Rites of 
    Spring (Guy Picciotto's band also before Fugazi), but is in no way 
    limited to them, around '85. The sound was basically a slower more 
    emotional (hence the name "emo") post- version of hardcore. The vocals 
    are usually sung in  "whiny" (for lack of a better word) sort of way.

    "Emotional in this context generally connotes "vulnerability" and/or 
    "troubledness", which is different from the emotionality of the 
    screaming and thrashing generally associated with hardcore. This open 
    emphasis on "vulnerability" and/or "troubledness" represented a major 
    break in the hardcore/punk scene at that time, for it prided itself on 
    tough- and hardness, as it generally does today. Hence, the long 
    running feud between hardcore (sXe) and emo kids.

    "As for emo today, as most other sub-genres, it has spawned many 
    (sometimes extremely opposite and/or contradicting) hybrids that all 
    stake claim to the label, rendering it somewhat useless. Here are some 
    examples: there's political, scream-and-flail-on-the-floor, emo like 
    Frail, Swing Kids, Impetus Inter, and a slew of San Diego based bands;
    there's the really slow, discordant, artsy emo like Cap'n Jazz, Joan 
    d'Arc, Evergreen, etc.; then we have the more popular 
    melody/pop-oriented bands like Texas is the Reason, Sensefield, 
    Mineral, Promise Ring, Split Lip (now Chamberlain), etc.; and last but 
    not least we have the slow, stop-and-go, melody-thrash alternating 
    groups like Amber Inn, Still Life, and others I can't think of right 
    now."

    On 31 Aug 1997 <PolarityHC@aol!com> write:
    "I believe that Al Flipside called Embrace "emo" and Ian was like "huh",
    but for some reason the name stuck."

    On 03 Oct 1997 <XXMARTINXx@aol.com> wrote:
    "i think the band verbal assult invented the word emo.  and embrace, as
    good as they were, weren't the first "emo" band.  dag nasty, 3, and
    7 seconds all had an emo sound before them."

    On 18 Nov 1997 .xmikex. <info@jameson!com> wrote:
    "EMO (E-mo) slang 1)A wimp 2)Anyone not tough enough to listen to your 
    friend's band. 3)Anyone/thing that refuses to floorpunch and hit 
    bystanders in a mosh pit (see mosh).

    "OK, for real, THIS is my understanding and how my friends and I use 
    this helpful term every day:
    1) EMO is an abbreviation of EMOTIONAL.
    2) As such, it can (& I think originally was used to) describe a style 
    of music. 
    3) A lot of bands from the Washington DC area punk scene are considered 
    "EMO" (Embrace being one of the 1st to have this label).
    4) The EMO "SOUND" of minimalist drums & guitars, quiet singing building 
    up to a loud screaming racket. There can be a major jazz influence.
    5) Anyone can be emo now. Morrissey, the cure, fugazi, endpoint, you 
    name it, they've been labeled "emo" (sinatra)

    "The people:
    Emo kids are considered wimps by most "tough guys". This may or may not 
    be true. Classic "emo stories" are of kids crying at shows. (something 
    I recently witnessed at a show...) I guess this public show of emotion
    is seen as weakness by most in the HC community. Whereas Emo music tends 
    to wrestle the inner demons of personal defeat, loveloss, heartache etc. 
    "Hardcore" tends to wrestle that big hairy smelly guy in the pit next to 
    you. No, seriously, HC tends to deal with taking action to change things 
    rather than ruminate on that might have been. I guess the main 
    difference is that Emo tends to be backward looking, and HC tends to be
    forward looking. (Yesyesyes, I know there's MASSIVE crossover in musical 
    styles and song subject matter- a lot of HC bands write "personal" 
    lyrics and a lot of emo bands write songs with a social message).I 
    dunno, I like some emo bands, but I prefer HC.

    "THE STYLE:
    Hair: often a bit crusty
    Glasses: Horn-rim ONLY (cat-eyes are also acceptable for the women)
    Facial Hair: Stubble
    Piercings: Optional
    Necklaces: Beads, etc. (mandatory)
    Shirt: Old t-shirts, dress shirts etc.
    Sweater: No!no!no! a sweaterVEST. (old)
    Jacket: Old, thrift shop gear as with all the above.
    Pants: Dress pants / corduroy. Floods are totally cool.
    Socks: White
    Shoes: Black dress shoes 

    "The color palate? Browns, blacks, dark blues etc.

    "Think "Nick at Night". The look is retro with an edge. Drew Carey if 
    he wore thrift store stuff.

    A brief list of "emo" bands I or my friends like:
    (i don't like all these bands. they will have an * by their name if I'm 
    not a big fan)
    FUGAZI
    EMBRACE
    RITES OF SPRING
    JAWBOX
    BLUETIP
    FRODUS
    TEXAS IS THE REASON*
    PROMISE RING* (yeech)
    NONE LEFT STANDING
    MINERAL
    MAXIMILLIAN COLBY
    JAWBREAKER

    "Perhaps CRUCIAL YOUTH said it best in their glossary of terms when they 
    described it:
    EMO-CORE: "Mature" music made by cigarette-puffing ex-straightedgers. 
    Heavy on soul-searching, hard to mosh to."

------------------------------

Subject:    2-4.    Who was the first straight-edge band?

    The Teen Idles, an early 80's Washington, DC hardcore band, and 
    something of a precursor to Minor Threat, can arguably be called the 
    first straight-edge band. [4]

    On 20 May 1998 IBANEZ33 <IBANEZ33@aol!com> wrote:
    "The first sXe band was jud jud.

    "I dont know that much about them, but I do know they were the first 
    straight edge band."

    On 09 Aug 1998 Larry Phillips <bigphil@solutions!mb!ca> wrote:
    "If that jud jud thing is a joke it's ok.  But jud jud just made some
    joke in victory megazine 2 that they were the first sxe band."

------------------------------

Subject:    2-5.    What is this windmill dance?

    On 13 Nov 1996 Daniel Wayne Zettwoch <dwzettwo@artsci!wustl!edu> wrote:
    "It's kinda like the Humpty-Hump, but a lot more violent.  Got it?"

    On 27 Aug 1997 Karl <RecoilRex@aol!com> wrote:
    "Okay, remember when you were 8 and you'd get into a fight? (or
    see other kids fighting) and you'd just swing your arms in a 
    circle toward the person?

    "Well the whole windmill dance thingy is done like that (only
    swinging the arms backwards) while skipping left to right/ right to 
    left.

    "Kind of hard to describe"

------------------------------

Subject:    2-6.    What is floorpunching?

    On 13 Nov 1996 Daniel Wayne Zettwoch <dwzettwo@artsci!wustl!edu> wrote:
    "It's done exactly like it sounds. Really punch that floor to make it 
    realistic!!  Punch it hard!!"

------------------------------

Subject:    2-7.    What other dances are there?

    On 18 Oct 1997 XMARTINX <hexen@gmx!net> wrote"
    "a guide to violent dancing

    "stagediving, pile-ups, windmills, walls of death, slamdancing, its an 
    excellent way to release pent-up frustrations or to shed thos extra 
    pounds. This is the spirit of the youth, this is what hardcore is all 
    about. The pit found its roots in punks slam and pogo (some say it was 
    invented late 70īs on shows from the Germs, The weirdos, Black Flag ...) 
    and progressed in trash- and death metal gigs. Since the walls between
    punk and metal have come down, the audience has changed lately, the size 
    of the pit is growing. Early hc-gigs saw the craziness of a few 
    violators but the latest shows were slamfest were over 50 kids really
    knocked their way through the audience. What makes me so proud about 
    this scene is that it never comes to fights. In other places, when a pit 
    starts, it often comes to fistfights and those who participate in the 
    action want to dance the hardest. Lack of respect and comprehension is 
    mostly the reason for this. Anyway, heres some names and explanation 
    for pit-tricks, the editor is not responcible for any injuries at all 
    ... ;-)

    "Some stagediving techniques:

    "arrow: hands behind the back, take a leap on stage and shoot yourself 
    into the front rows.

    "Flip: flip your body headfirst and land on the crowd, you can flip 
    over and over again while laying on the crowd too.

    "Feet-first: make sure you dont wear combat-boots for this. Run off 
    the stage and jump as high as possible, then stretch both feet before 
    you land with your gravity centered in your bottom.

    "Wuss-dive: get on stage and make gestures with your arms that people 
    should move up front to catch you, then with lots of efforts, lay down 
    safely, like you would drop dead.

    "Floor kiss (or pope -dive): take a huge leap and jump as high as you 
    can, pointing your lips in a romantic way and land on your face.

    "Golden Rules:
    - Dont wear too many clothes. Just make sure your piercings, fresh 
    tattoos, genitals and brest are well protected. Of course its great if 
    you can rip some yuppies Nirvana T-Shirt to tiny pieces.
    - Only dance when theres a good mood. Dont make a complete idiot of 
    yourself going off on emo or melodic gigs. Use the H-force for H-bands.
    - Dont take food/drinks with you. You dont wanna end up with fries in 
    your ears smelling of Dr.Pepper after a good gig, do you ?
    - Dont fart in the pit !!
    - Dont kiss your partner up front (especially when you dont want the 
    others tongue-piercing to be yours)

    "DANCING TRICKS

    "GORILLA (PICKING UP STYLE)
    Legs spread and hands grabbing the floor on the rythms of the beat 
    (NY-Style is excellent to do this, Solid the perfect band)

    "BREADSLICER
    Crouch your arms and slam them open as wide and hard as possible, great 
    on fast parts, even better in combination of shoving your feet in all 
    directions.

    "WINDMILL (single or double)
    Rotate your arms 360 degrees forward or backward, make sure your fingers 
    are locked safely in a fist, for the sake of yourself and buddie-slammers.

    "DOUBLE TROUBLE 
    One dancer rides the others back or neck against onslaughts of attack by 
    human battering rams. Invented by the skins but lately done by our 
    BXL-friends. 

    "SUCK-CORE SWEEPER
    Stand back to back with a fella and grab his arms from behind. Lift him 
    up and whirl like a madman into the front rows. This move is complete 
    if you release the human projectile to knock down some victims.

    "WALL OF DEATH
    Arms locked tight in an iron chain, a line of burly dudes mows down any 
    unexspecting pedestrian standing in its path. When doing this, make sure 
    you have the beefiest guys with you.

    "FRIGOBAZAR HIP-HOP
    Jump up and down like a moron to ridicolous hiphop-beats. When you see 
    geeks doing this, go for a double windmill or a wall of death to clear 
    them of the floor so they can hide safely in the back drinking 
    Kriek-Beer"

    On 18 Oct 1997 XJeremyX wrote:
    "My favorites:

    "The Menace: If you saw the movie "Don't be a menace to south central 
    while drinking your juice in the hood" (the grandma did it while she 
    was break dancing in church) you should be familiar with this one. You
    stand on one foot, grab your other ankle and kick your leg forward while 
    still holding it. Fun to do to the slow dance parts.
 
    "The helicopter: spread your arms out and swing them around like your a 
    helicopter.Wheeeeeee!

    "The Sledgehammer: Clasp your hands and Swing them like you've got a 
    sledgehammer. Fun to do to the intro of those fast old school songs 
    just before you point and scream "GO!"

    "Kick'n'go: Hold your arm out, fully extended, with your hand held in 
    a palm. Swing your arm and strike your palm with your fist. now when 
    you bring your fist back to hit your palm again, kick. repeat. 

    "Seisure: My favorite. Do what you want, but shake like a maniac and 
    run around. Do this when the singer passes you the mike."

------------------------------

Subject:    3.      About the commitment

------------------------------

Subject:    3-1.    Why are there so many rules?

    Straight-edge isn't about rules. It's a philosophy about being in 
    control of your own actions and making decisions for yourself. As a
    result you'll choose not to smoke, drink, sleep around, eat meat but 
    these choices may be different to different people. The hallmarks of 
    straight-edge remain hardcore/punk music and don't smoke, don't drink, 
    don't fuck.

    On 22 Mar 1997 sibber <sibber@worldnet!att!net> wrote:
    "to call what i, you,and that everyone else lives by as ''rules'' is 
    kind of i don't know the right word but when I hear rules its normally 
    something i want to do but can't. i see it as commitments that i 
    proudly live by."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-2.    If I slip from the 'edge does that mean I can't be
                    straight-edge anymore?

    Noone is perfect, so just get back on the 'edge.

    On 12 Jul 1997 <Shmee5@aol!com> wrote:
    "It's my belief that either you are or you never were. I'm not saying 
    that I don't believe in second chances - but when it comes to slipping
    from the edge...well, just don't slip and there's no nead to worry.  I
    just feel that if you aren't ready to commit then you shouldn't call 
    yourself SxE."

    On 14 Sep 1997 ianX <ian-one@demon.co.uk> wrote:
    "it's easy to go off track when shit happens. No-one has to be perfect 
    as no-one can be."

    On 01 Dec 1997 <SikanderXe@aol.com> wrote:
    "there is no slipping up in sXe. this can be heard in the lyrics of 
    many bands...sXe is, by the modern definition a commitment for life. 
    if you slip up you sell out, and if you sell out then you can't call 
    yourself straightedge anymore. that's basically it. there's no turning 
    back."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-3.   Can I be straight-edge and a Christian?

    The typical punk view is that all organised religion is a crutch that 
    keeps people down.  However there are many who don't agree that is has
    to be, nor should be like that.

    xjeffx said "I don't believe in a god or in organised religion, 
    Christianity especially. Believing in something which we don't know 
    definitively exists, is absurd to me. Religion (Christianity) is
    oppression of the people. ...In the words of Karl Marx "Religion is the 
    opium of the people." What is meant by this is that people rely on 
    religion like a drug. When things get bad, they take a little, like 
    when they get fired, they would pray and feel better. Then something 
    else happens and they go take a little more. Eventually they are 
    "addicted" or in other words "faithful" to religion and god, like a 
    drug, which is their way of escape from reality." [6]

    Christians would respond that they agree that this sux and that it is 
    some bad elements within Christianity that give the whole scene a bad 
    name. True Christianity is about truth and not blind faith so your 
    belief has to be backed up by historical fact and reason.  Its sort of 
    like the hardcore scene - there are all these kids who haven't got a 
    clue but just smoke, drink and fuck themselves into oblivion. These kids 
    give HC a bad name. Then there are the few kids who are straight-edge, 
    who take life seriously and do something positive.  Even within sXe 
    there are the militant and hardline elements that distort the rest of 
    the movement.

    On 18 Jun 1997 X calculus X <bwrenn@cslab!vt!edu> wrote:
    "The guy who only turns to God when he is down is not a true Christian.
    He thinks of God more or less as his imaginary friend. Being Christian 
    involves understanding who Jesus is and how following his teachings 
    will enable you to work towards bettering your own life.  This is not a 
    crutch at all.  This has some degree of parallelism to sXe in that it 
    involves follwing priciples and beleifs."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-4.    If I'm straight-edge can I take holy communion?

    Firstly why doesn't you Church provide grape juice as an option to 
    wine? How do they cater for ex-alcoholics? Ask! Secondly the amount of 
    wine is so small that it really shouldn't be an issue. The point of the 
    exercise is symbolic.  You can think for yourself so make your own mind 
    up on the issue.

------------------------------

Subject:    3-5.    Can I be straight-edge and gay?

    Straight-edge has nothing to do with your sexuality. Its casual sex 
    that's an issue. 

------------------------------

Subject:    3-6.    Is straight-edge about politics?

    Although sXe is not inherently political, politics are a logical
    extension of an sXe lifestyle. Once you have regained control over your 
    life, the desire to help others and to make a positive contribution to 
    your culture, society, community by addressing issues of social justice 
    is a very natural thing to do. Many sXe'ers join organisations like 
    Greenpeace, Amnesty International, and SADD (Students Against Drunk 
    Drivers). They also encourage friends to give up drugs, alcohol, and 
    smoking. [2] [12]

    On Mon, 24 Mar 1997 <katoh9tale@aol!com> wrote:
    "My impression of people who are talking about straight-edge these days 
    is similar to the impression of current dead-heads sitting around 
    talking about how much they wished that they had been around at 
    woodstock shouting the "fish cheer" with Country Joe and the Fish.
 
    "It is an incredible misunderstanding of the music and surrounding 
    culture that lead to it's creation.
 
    "The straight-edge in spawned in DC and Boston back in the days of 
    Minor Threat and SSD was not some kind of ideological system.  It was a 
    knee-jerk reaction to an overwhelming number of fans who were minors 
    and the incredible numbers of clubs who refused to allow them in the 
    doors. Even the "X" in sXe is nothing more than a throwback to club 
    alcohol policies."

    Asked where he stands politically, Russ Rankin from Good Riddance said:
    "I would say I'm very much to the left on everything. Everything except 
    drug legalization.  I don't think drugs should ever be legalized.

    "Why not? Because I'm straight edge and closed minded." [13]

------------------------------

Subject:    3-7.    Do I have to be vegan/vegetarian to be straight-edge?

    On 23 Jul 1997 Andy Dempz <adempz@umich!edu> wrote:
    "vegetarianism is not part of sxe, only a natural progression."

    Veganism has little to do with sXe pure life ideals. People generally 
    aren't addicted to animal products. But it seems logical to look at
    everything you put into your body once you start examining external 
    factors, and so many sXe folk logically choose to adopt a vegan life. 
    [2]

    The following definitions are from the rec.food.veg FREQUENTLY ASKED 
    QUESTIONS LIST (FAQ):
    The term 'Vegetarian' was coined in 1847. It was first formally used
    on September 30th of that year by Joseph Brotherton and others, at
    Northwood Villa in Kent, England. The occasion being the innaugural
    meeting of the Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom.

    The word was derived from the Latin 'vegetus', meaning whole, sound,
    fresh, lively; (it should not be confused with 'vegetable-arian' - a
    mythical human whom some imagine subsisting entirely on vegetables
    but no nuts, fruits, grains etc!)

    The original definition of 'vegetarian' was "with or without eggs or
    dairy products" and that definition is still used by the Vegetarian
    Society today.

    A vegan excludes animal flesh (meat, poultry, fish and seafood),
    animal products (eggs and dairy), and usually excludes honey and the
    wearing and use of animal products (leather, silk, wool, lanolin,
    gelatin...). The major vegan societies all disallow honey, but some
    "vegans" still use it. Some "vegans" also refuse to eat yeast
    products.

    The word was invented by the UK Vegan society in the 1940's. They
    pronounced it "vee-gn". [14]

------------------------------

Subject:    3-8.    Can I take medications if I'm straight-edge?

    Some kids say you shouldn't take any drugs. "Straight Edger's exclude 
    all forms of drugs from their lives, including alcohol, cigarettes, 
    illegal drugs and often other drugs such as aspirin. Most sXe'ers don't 
    even "use" caffeine." [2]

    However, it would be stupid not to take medications for serious
    illnesses. How can you take control of your life if you're delirious 
    or dead!

    On 25 Jan 1997 refuge <ebmgieda@refuge!microserve!com> wrote:
    "fucking take them! are you nuts?"

    On 27 Sep 1997 SuperCarol <supercarol@hotmail!com> wrote:
    "You are who you are. Straight Edge has always been about the choices 
    you make, right? Well you don't have a choice to choose to have [a 
    condition] or not. Therefore take your medicine and have SxE pride 
    because you are doing what's best for your body. And I think a lot of 
    "SxE" is about taking care of yourself...as long as you're not abusing 
    your prescription, than it's all good."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-9.    Is taking caffeine straight-edge?

    On 17 Jun 1997 ianX <ian-one@demon!co!uk> wrote:
    "really it's up to your own interpretation of straightedge, some drink 
    coffee and tea others don't. It's all a matter of personal choice. I 
    don't drink it as I just hate coffee's taste." 

------------------------------

Subject:    3-10.   How much does pro-life feature in sXe?

    This is quite a heated topic as you can imagine.  I'll take the 
    liberty to define some of the terms since there is a lot of different 
    meanings being used - I'll take the obvious ones.  Pro-life is the 
    belief that life (especially human) is always valuable and should be
    supported and defended.  It is not however anti-choice, just like 
    pro-choice is not anti-life.  Pro-choice is the belief that people 
    should be able to make life choices by themselves, and in particular 
    whether they choose to have an abortion performed on their unborn 
    child. 

    Given the definitions above most who've got the straight-edge are 
    pro-life and pro-choice.  That is, they will take responsibility for
    their actions (which is the reason for being straight) and will not 
    take the easy option of aborting an unexpected child.  However, they 
    will not presume to force the same ethic on others. 

    Those who are hardline will also be anti-choice.

    On 04 Aug 1997 Mike Kornitsky <korndog@vcn!bc!ca> wrote:
    "Anti-abortion figures into sxe about as much as veganism does.  It 
    is an extension of the making the personal life political.  The most 
    effective place to make a change is your own body and the actions you 
    take every day." 

------------------------------

Subject:    3-11.   Don't most stop being straight-edge when they reach 
                    drinking age?

    On 04 Aug 1997 Mike Kornitsky <korndog@vcn!bc!ca> wrote:
    "It probably wasn't the right choice for them in the first place if 
    they loose the edge once they become legal.  They're not being honest 
    to themselves of the motives behind calling themselves straight edge."

------------------------------

Subject:    3-12.   All my friends drink, does this mean I have to find 
                    new friends?

    No! Be a good influence for them. You can be a better friend by
    being straight.

------------------------------

Subject:    3-13.   Do straight-edge kids have sex at all?

    In short yes. However, most sxe kids will wait until they are ready to
    take on the responsibility of a relationship that is serious enough
    for the commitment of marraige. 

    On 14 Sep 1997 zach <rnowell@sprynet.com> wrote:
    "no casual sex. or permiscous sex, fucking around, no one nite stands, 
    diseases are spread, abortions happen, date rape, so no screwing 
    around, emotional baggage you dont need, so basicly you dont have sex 
    until you meet someone your comfortable with and that you'll take on 
    all the responsibilities or sex."

    On 15 Sep 1997 mattie t <buffalostyle@hotmail.com> wrote:
    "Sxe is to abstain from poisons and mainly be true to your self. Being 
    true to yourself will help you from abstaining from sex. It has worked 
    for me I was a virgin until 19."

    On 19 Sep 1997 Simon XXX <bastardx@interlog.com> wrote:
    "if you're going to quote Ian, you should put it in some sort of context 
    first. Ian always used to make a point of explaining that he used the 
    word "fuck" very specifically, to refer to people using/abusing each 
    other. He was far from celibate himself. Straight edge has nothing to 
    do with celibacy."

------------------------------

Subject:    4.      About the scene

    On 19 Aug 1997 Terence David <SandraGail@webtv!net> wrote:
    "Just wanted to talk about the good old glory days when the HARDCORE
    scene was REAL and there was no kickboxing, baggy clothes or attitudes.
    Yeah Yeah, all you "new school" kids are probably sick of hearing about
    the past, but it is brought up so often because of how great it was (at
    least compared to now).  Everybody had something to say and used their
    energy positively and did something productive with it.
    Whether they started a band, did a zine or promoted a show, they were
    benefiting Hardcore and making "our" subculture a better one.  Nowadays
    it seems that H.C. is grasping onto the things that we tryed so hard to
    get away from.  All of the negative aspects of mainstream life seem to
    be filtering into our scene.  Shit talking, fashion, competition, money,
    greed and status (just to name a few of the more blatant ones).  Our
    scene is becoming a small scale version of this shitty world around us.
    As Ray of Today once said, it's time to "MAKE A CHANGE"!!  H.C.S.E. is
    somehting I hold very close to my heart.  It's more than music, fashion
    or the latest karate dance.  It's a way of life.  The past is the past
    and now is now.  But please, let's try to make our scene's future a
    better more positive one.  That means become more productive, more
    positive and leave the brass knuckles and atttitudes at home.  Better
    yet, throw em' away.  We're all in this together and unity is what it's
    all about."

    On 23 Nov 1998 ToddX <ToddX@unbounded!com> wrote:
    "First off I am going to make one thing clear:  the X in my name was
    there before  I became sXe.  I have read a number of the responses and
    have seen and heard things for the last ten years now on what's wrong 
    with being sXe.  For anyone that honestly has a problem with someone
    that chooses to live their life free of addicition, exploitation,
    bigotry and hatred, in addition to promiscuous sexual relations there is
    nothing that any one can say to you that will make you like the movement
    (if I may allowed to be so bold as to call such a moddled gathering of
    varying definitions of what sXe is) or for that matter anyone in it.
    Too often people associate sXe with sports wear, hardcore, short hair,
    and violence.  These are not what sXe is about just the same as spikes,
    piercing, colored hair, and drunkedness is not punk.  They are things
    that people do.  Assigning uninforms to the various scenes is relatively
    easy and many that belong to these scenes are as easily identifiable as
    the culture the are seeking to subvert.  If you look at the individual
    that is sXe ask them what their beliefs are and why.  Challenge them on
    real issues that affect society not fashion sense and personal conduct
    (unless that conduct is beating people up).  I will leave you with this
    from my observations of sXe (it should be noted that facisim is not sXe)
    and punk is that their sense of justice is the same.  animal friendly,
    gay positive, pro-feminist, anti-racist, anti-facist,
    anti-commodification, and pro-life."

------------------------------

Subject:    4-1.    Aren't you all just mummy's boys?

    While straight-edgers don't smoke, drink, or sleep around, we're not 
    just mindlessly conforming to authority. 

    "The difference between us and nerds is that we [abstain from drugs] as 
    a way of rebelling against society, not because society tells us not 
    to," said Sean O'Donnell, 18, a freshman at West Chester University. 
    [9]

    Whatever the reason for their sobriety, many adults believe that the 
    peer support Straight Edgers get is a good thing. A lot of them get 
    ostracised and harassed because they're straight. [9]

------------------------------

Subject:    4-2.    Why do all you kids wear backpacks?

    To protect us from the knives! [From a Raid interview. Anyone know 
    where?]

------------------------------

Subject:    4-3.    Why is straight-edge so narrow minded?

    In the mid to late 80's, straight-edge hardcore reached a zenith,
    especially in the greater Metropolitan area of New York City.  This 
    atmosphere led to the creation of Gorilla Biscuits, Bold, Wide Awake 
    and arguably the most prolific band of the era, Youth of Today. While 
    the bands of this period did much to popularise straight-edge, they 
    also contributed to its closeminded and antagonistic aspects. The 
    attitude between straight-edge and the rest of the world often took on
    adversarial tones during this time, largely becoming "The positive 
    youth crew versus people who drink, smoke and/or do drugs." Many people 
    dislike straight-edge and its adherents because of such intolerant 
    views. [4]

    In a 1995 interview with the Thicker fanzine, Ian MacKaye denounced the 
    stringent attitude prevalent in the culture he is widely credited with 
    founding. "The whole straight-edge thing for me was never about this 
    kind of puritan lifestyle, where I was supposed to be leading the 
    masses towards a better tomorrow," he said. [1]

    On 03 Jul 1997 Koontz Christopher Noel <iy17@jove!acs!unt!edu> wrote:
    "One can be a non-smoker, a teatotaler, and a vegetarian, and yet still 

    go see devil metal bands. Usually, everyone got along and had fun 
    because at the time, it was all there was. Maybe it's different now 
    that things are so much bigger and glitzier, or maybe Louisville has 
    just always been a lucky city."

    On 30 Oct 1997 Mikesolation wrote:
    "I've been going to shows since '83, and hardcore has changed its face 
    a hundred times since then. I like "new school" just as much as I like 
    "old school" and I dont think that there is much difference in its 
    attitude. Sure it was faster angrier punk back in the early 80's, and 
    then there came a metal influence, and hardcore became too metal to be 
    punk, but too punk to be metal. But its attitude has always remained. 
    It's easy to live in the past, and say it was so much better then, and 
    in some ways it was. But I wouldnt have traded the last few years for 
    anytime back in the 80's. I have great friends, and talk to kids all 
    over the country. I just lost one of my closest friends, and I cherish 
    the time I had with him, because he, to me, personified what hardcore 
    is about. He had also been going to shows for a long time, and loved it 
    all; punk, hardcore, metal, whatever. You don't have to take sides, old 
    or new, you just have to appreciate what you got.

    "Milwaukee Mike
    SEB LIVES" 

------------------------------

Subject:    4-5.    Isn't straight-edge just a fad?

    Asked if he thought many kids stay straight-edge as they grow up or
    stray away from it, Karl Buechner of Earth Crisis said "There's 
    definitely a high turnover rate, but there's a true core of people who 
    always stay, and that's what matters. 

    "Things are so technical and strict now for us, that a person who's 
    going through a phase will not be drawn to straight-edge. If anything, 
    they're repelled by it. Straight-edge is a lifetime commitment, and 
    people realize that." [5]

------------------------------

Subject:    4-6.    What is hardline straight-edge?

    On 9 Jun 1997 Andy Dempz <adempz@umich!edu> wrote:
    "Hardline is a very specific political eco-defense movement that 
    believes they have the one truth of natural living, including
    abstinence from drugs, veganism, and pro-life beliefs.  They also claim 
    to believe in direct action, but it remains to be seen if they'll do 
    anything."

    From the Hardline Creed:
    "The time has come for an ideology and for a movement, that is both
    physically and morally strong enough, to do battle against the forces 
    of evil that are destroying the earth (and all life upon it). ...

    "That ideology, that movement, is Hardline. A belief system, and a way
    of life that lives by one ethos - that all innocent life is sacred, and 
    must have the right to live out it's natural state of existance in
    peace, without interference. ... Any action that does interfere with 
    such rights shall not be considered a "right" in itself, and therefore
    shall not be tolerated. Those who hurt or destroy life around them, or
    create a situation in which that life or the quality of it is 
    threatened shall from then on no longer be considered innocent life, 
    and in turn will no longer have rights.

    "Adherents to the hardline will abide by these proncilpes in daily 
    life. They shall live at one with the laws of nature, and shall not
    forsake them for the desire of pleasure - from deviant sexual acts
    and/or abortion, to drug use of any kind (and all other cases where 
    one harms all life around them under the pretext that they are just
    harming themselves). And, in following with the belief that one shall
    not infringe on an innocent's life - no animal product shall be 
    consumed (be it flesh, milk or egg). Along with this purity of 
    everyday life, the true hardliner must strive to liberate the rest of
    the world from it's chains - saving lives in some cases, and in others,
    dealing out justice to those guilty of destoying it." [10]
    
    On 25 May 1997 Xcabal423X <xcabal423x@aol!com> wrote:
    "sXe has nothing to do with hardline."

------------------------------

Subject:    4-7.    What is a poseur?

    According to my dictionary a poseur is "a person who poses for effect
    or behaves affectedly". It is someone who superficially wants to be 
    part of a scene. So an example is someone who wears their Xs but still 
    drinks beer.

------------------------------

Subject:    4-8.    Is sXe a crutch for the weak?

    On 04 Aug 1997 Mike Kornitsky <korndog@vcn!bc!ca> wrote:
    "You have to question what the weakness is.  Do straight edgers not 
    drink caffeine because they've got weak bladders?  Don't touch alcohol 
    because they have poor metabolisms?  Don't smoke because they have 
    poor lung capacity?  What are the advantages to using drugs that one's 
    level of consciousness?  More often that not, drugs are used to 
    facilitate social interactions by altering normal behavior and mood.  
    If somebody needs an outside agent to interact, that sounds like more 
    of a crutch."

------------------------------

Subject:    4-9.    What is a sellout?

    "Well, to clear things up a little, selling out means compromising 
    one's beliefs or principles for money or self agin. If Earth Crisis
    went mainstream (with the same message) to help others not themselves,
    then what about that would be selling out? ... Don't compromise style,
    originality or the message. Just get those things out to the people
    who are in need of it the most, those who have yet to hear it." [17]

    On 16 Feb 1998 Jimmy VA wrote:
    "Following "the edge" isn't for everybody, and sometimes it takes an
    attempt to live by the edge to figure that out. Don't pass judgement 
    on someone just because they want to smoke or drink or whatever. In 
    the words of Stretch Armstrong, "If you turned your back on someone 
    just because they 'broke the edge', then tell me, who sold out who?"."

------------------------------

Subject:    4-10.   Why do a lot of you people use the name of your band 
            or 'zine as a surname?

    On 27 Dec 1997 spitbrother <spitbrother@swol!de> wrote:
    "Well this is kinda punk tradition, which has its roots back in the 
    days when most punks met on the streets and were called after the 
    places they came from, funny events that happened to them or activities 
    they were involved... also "back in the days" (haha excuse me but i am 
    turning 33 soon) punk was not accepted as it is today und you always 
    had to watch your back (and front...), be aware of cops, nazis and 
    jocks, so most punks chose a "warname" under which they were known in 
    the scene..."

------------------------------

Subject:    4-11.   Why don't sXe kids have a sense of humour?

    On 28 Aug 1998 Stew <stew-e@usa!net> wrote:
    "Well, that is very stero-typical, because I got a good humor and I 
    am a hardliner sXe.  Anyway, I am guessing it is because we have to 
    take our life seriously.  after all, becoming sXe is a serious choice.  
    And you really cant be serious and have a good humor at the same time 
    (or can you?)"

    On 30 Dec 1998 <SikanderXe@aol!com> wrote:
    "you must not know a lot of sXe kids if u think that."

    On 09 Feb 1999 jonathan haggerty <3692@hermitage!durham!sch!uk> wrote:
    "All straight edge'ers do not drink any alcohol, or drugs. They think 
    that the negatives weigh more strongly than the positives. And ...
    you can see an straightedge person which is obviously  not drinking, 
    together with his friends, who are. Because this person isn't drinking 
    he reacts differently to jokes made by drunk people."

    "the myth that sxe kids have no sense of humour is rubbish. humour 
    is not generated by alcohol and sxe kids can have just as much fun 
    as non sxe-ers. I am sxe and all of my favourite films are comedies...
    who comes up with these weird rumours?"

------------------------------

Subject:    4-12.   What is DIY?

    On 28 Aug 1998 Stew <stew-e@usa!net> wrote:
    "do-it-yourself.  I guess Sxe kids depend on themselves to get things 
    done because they have to take action themeselves in order for 
    something to happen.  After all, scenes dont happen unless we all help
    out.  we cant rely on others, because if we did, then maybe we would 
    not be straightede."

------------------------------

Subject:    4-13.   What is the relationship of sXe to skating and BMX?

    On 28 Aug 1998 Stew <stew-e@usa!net> wrote:
    "We skate because we need a thrill in our life to stay sXe (if sXe 
    isnt enough by itslef).  Skating gets your mind off of things and 
    lets you have a thrill in your life.  It can get your mind off 
    violence, drugs, and all that shit."

    On 30 Dec 1998 <SikanderXe@aol!com> wrote:
    "Skating has always been related to punk rock; hardcore is a part 
    of punk rock, sXe came from hardcore, so there's lots of skater kids 
    who listen to hardcore and got into sXe."

------------------------------

Subject:    4-14.   Why is there so much violence in sXe?

    On 28 Aug 1998 Stew <stew-e@usa!net> wrote:
    "I am a passive sXe.  I believe that fighting is more sissy than 
    talking it out, because when you compromise, you have to give 
    something up.  Figthing is just plain selfish because you dont want 
    to be proven wrong.  I never want to fight anyone.  That is why I 
    always carry a gravity knife with me, so If someone fucks with me, 
    than I can wipe them out quickly (although i hope I will never have 
    to!)  The hardcore dancing can be violent sometimes, and that may 
    have something to do with it.  Also, since we take things so 
    seriously, then we dont want to fuck around, and we get to business."

    On 30 Dec 1998 <SikanderXe@aol!com> wrote:
    "because kids are dumb....actually, that's mostly the kids who are 
    sXe so they can hate more people. Don't use the actions of some 
    foolish examples to judge the whole group. I could say "why is there 
    so much violence in christianity (or islam, or the USA, or any other 
    group for that matter)"

------------------------------

Subject:    5.      About the people

    This section tries to present a human face to the straight-edge. Here 
    you'll meet some of the kids who are part of the straight-edge
    community on the Internet. 

------------------------------

Subject:    5-1.    What do you guys wear?

    On 12 Jul 1998 Jeff Cristiani <jef82@stlnet!com> wrote:
    "Don't listen to what anyone here is telling you.  Dress for yourself, 
    and don't judge others by what they are wearing, unless they are 
    wearing the clothing of exploitation (and even then, don't judge them, 
    just know that they are ignorant to other people's suffering)"

    On 14 Aug 1998 Chad McMann <askwhy@x-net.com> wrote:
    "Why all the corporate crap? Sure, some of it's unavoidable, but Nike
    Windbreakers and shoes?  Champion sweat shirts? Yeah, support the
    corporate sweat shops and union busters! that's really helping the
    world...I'm not going to mention what I wear, because the only 
    important thing is the x's on my hands...To any newcomers reading 
    this, please don't take these answers as rules. It doesn't matter 
    what you wear, and there's no reason in the world to go out of your 
    way to find certain corporate shit."

    I'm currently wearing a stussy sweat shirt under a birdhouse 
    skateboards t-shirt with "I love cigarette smoke in my face", a pair 
    of XL Fuct jeans, a pair of black Etnies, and my trusty Billabong
    snowboarding backpack. Under my NY baseball cap I sport a marine
    haircut.

    On 28 Jul 1997 Beverly <ihames@unlinfo!unl!edu> wrote:
    "Well, I don't exactly wear the typical sXe dress. I mean I got my 
    little neckalce with the XXX on it, got the beads god knows where. 
    It really doesn't matter that much. I guess I am kind of into the 
    mod/glamour/riot/rude grrl style. I don't know, that is what people 
    tell me i guess. It just depends, like when I skate I got the etnies 
    or whatever. The shorts, but hen of course, I guess we might be
    different, cause well, I am a girl. But umm, if you wanna know I
    just go fer the pants, like nice ones, polyester, whatever, just
    rolled up, or the right length kind of 50's style, the whole little 
    Gidgit beach scene. Got my shirts, they fit. I don't know, just 
    like to have a lot of style. Got short hair, bleached blonde. I don't
    know, like this is helping anything. I hate shorts, they suck. OH 
    yeah, and about that leisure suit, try the Salvation Army or 
    Goodwill, they have tons of them lying around, of if you want a bit 
    nicer one, I'd try a vintage shop, just don't let them rip you off."

    On 28 July 1997 X GLEN CONFRONT X <gconfront@aol!com> wrote:
    "I usually just wear some baggy shorts, t-shirt, and low top vans.
    Whatever suits you is cool."

    On 27 July 1997 xDeltaT.A.C.x <deltatac@juno!com> wrote:
    "It doesn't matter how you dress in the HC scene. As long as your 
    loyal to HC then I respect you. If you must know, I myself wear
    baggy ass pants with HC band shirts or sXe shirts. Basketball
    jerseys are the best for me. I skate, so I wear DC skate shoes
    (torn up) and skateboarding shirts.  That's me. Oh, and I have a 
    shaved head because I got sick of my long ass skater hair. I've
    seen alot of HC kids wear just about anything. So choose what you 
    like but be loyal."

    On 27 July 1997 Porcell <SchismHQ@aol!com> wrote:
    "Shirt: any old HC band shirt in good condition. It isn't cool to 
    wear new shirts, you know. Look for these bands Project X (my
    old band), Youth Of Today tour 88' shirt, Judge Schism logo, Bold 
    shirt with Crippled Youth logo on back, Chain Of Strength "true 
    till death" design, NFAA "NO" design, Wide Awake 7" design, and 
    anything from 80-83. Thrasher shirts are rad, too.

    "Shorts (for the summer): This is crucial! They have to have cargo 
    pockets, and usually tan is the best. But nothing beats a
    good pair of camo shorts. But don't be a dirtbag and cut pants, 
    buy them as shorts. Make sure you wear a belt, too.

    "Pants (for the winter): Another crucial item! I hardly ever wear 
    pants, but when it comes time, it has to be either tight-ish (not 
    too tight, though) blue jeans, a little rolled at the bottom, camo 
    pants, or cargo pants(tan, of course). As always, you want a belt 
    with them. Don't cut the bottoms either!

    "Shoes: Alright, you have some choices here. Air Jordan's are 
    probably the best because you can do the highest kicks and dives 
    with them. Yo, check out Matt Pinkus on the Judge lp, you think 
    that's possible with any shoe? Other hightops work good too, but 
    make sure it's Nike! I like Chuck Taylor's too. For those of you 
    who prefer lowtops, it's either youth crew Nikes (check out Al SSD 
    on "get it away"), or Vans low tops (black, blue, checkered, or 
    two-tone). I have seen some with the New Balances, and they are 
    pretty comfortable.

    "Jacket: Man, this is important! Either Stussy or Nike windbreaker, 
    or a Varsity Jacket.

    "..Don't forget the hair! Crew cut, Alex Pain, or shaved, it has to 
    be neat! Gel is optional. If you have an X Swatch lying around, put 
    it on!"

    On 28 July Schism Ray <youthcrewjams@schism!com> wrote:
    "the MOST CRUCIAL item of them all - the motherfucking CHAMPION 
    HOODED SWEATSHIRT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! just make sure it's 
    the pull over one, not the zip-up one! and remember, only Champion 
    is acceptable!!! also, for that extra special youth crew look, you 
    can wear white long johns under your camo shorts when the cold 
    weather sets in. if you are in a band (especially the guitarist/bassist) 
    you also have to wear wristbands - you know, the athletic ones. that 
    should solve all of your dress problems!!!"

    On 03 Dec 1997 Sikander <SikanderXe@aol!com> wrote:
    "I guess I wear skateboarder clothes, just t-shirts and jeans or cargo 
    pants. when it's cold either a sweatshirt or a windbreaker. nothing 
    special. as long as it's vegan."

    On 17 Nov 1998 xrichx <XDicMilesX@aol!com> wrote:
    "I wear overalls sometimes, gap wide-leg jeans often, camo pants
    sometimes,running shoes or synthetic-leather work shoes and I love 
    wearing my xturning pointx t-shirt and some days I wear a sweater-vest 
    over my shit and I like my izod windbreaker and alot of times I just 
    wear checkered bell-bottoms w/ zip-up beatle boots and a shirt that 
    zips up the front"

------------------------------

Subject:    5-2.    What's with the tattoos and stuff?

    Many straight-edgers tattoo slogans of their beliefs on their bodies. 
    This signifies the commitment they have made to those ideals, which 
    like the tattoos are a lifetime commitment.

    Tattoos and piercing are part of the punk/hardcore subculture so its 
    going to be found in straight-edge also. 

    However, when you're planning to get a tattoo you need to think not 
    only about what its going to say but also how its going to look. 
    Remember its going to be with you for a long time so its worth the 
    effort to make sure you'll like it in ten years time.  For more 
    information see the rec.arts.bodyarts Usenet news group, the Tattoo 
    FAQ, and the Piercing FAQ. Both are available via anonymous FTP at
    <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/news-answers/bodyart/>.

    On 15 Apr 1997 Justin <I.Horus@ix!netcom!com> wrote:
    "A body modification will not change your mindset, make you act any
    different, or effect you in any negative way, so I don't see
    any contridiction with a sXe life style.  I think there would be a
    lot less straight edges in this world if a tattoo or body 
    piercing disqualified you from said lifestyle."

    On 9 Jan 1997 refuge <ebmgieda@refuge!microserve!com> wrote:
    "i think the best one i've ever seen was in a show in upstate new 
    york...this guy took off his shirt for his friend, and instantly a 
    crowd gathered...he had a full-back piece that looks like it took weeks 
    to do. it said "straightedge" in old english letters about 3-4" per 
    character on his upper back, then the rest of his back was covered with 
    the most intricate, detailed tree i've ever seen. it was beautiful.
    tattoos fucking rule!"

    On 9 Jan 1997 <xvincex@westcomputer!be> wrote:
    "got one... the youth of today fist on my left leg."

    On 9 Jan 1997 Ryan <ryanph@mindspring!com> wrote:
    "Personally, I don't think injecting ink into your skin is very sXe."

    On 9 Jan 1997 refuge <ebmgieda@refuge!microserve!com> wrote:
    "i have three collegate/strife/youthcrew X's on my leg. i dig them.
    my brother, brian got the phattest fucking straightedge tattoo...
    my mom took him out to get it (he's only 16)...man, it's these 
    three story-book font looking black (about 2 inches big) x's with
    all these green vines wrapping around them, connecting them 
    together. the tattoo is the best... he only payed 90 bucks for it
    and the work is esquisite, much unlike my own...i need touch up 
    work, but i love them...i'm planning on another one soon. 
    totally addictive."

    On 9 Jan 1997 Bhaskar Sinha <bsinha@ucdavis!edu> wrote:
    "the last line is quite ironic..."

    On 9 Jan 1997 X Natalia X <xscoutx@erols!com> wrote:
    "I like Teresa Brat's tattoo-it's a dragon with "poison free xxx"
    in oriental-type letters. It's bootiful. I don't have any though-
    I'm just gonna stick with my EF! fist and monkeywrenches..."

    On 10 Jan 1997 XConradx <xconradx@aol!com> wrote:
    "my brother took me to get my sXe tattoo in the summer. it's 3 x's with
    "straight-edge" written below it. on my upper thigh(so my parents don't 
    see it, i'm only 16) it's nothing special artwise but it means a lot to 
    me.  oh boy do i plan to get more!"

    On 10 Jan 1997 eirix <eiriksv@notam!uio!no> wrote:
    "My friend has two carrots in a cross with an x in the middle (vegan
    edge..) it rocks"

    On 10 Jan 1997 elvis <sarah.and.gerry@bc!sympatico!ca> wrote:
    "I have a band of creepy trees arond my leg which form letters...
    V.E.G.A.N. I'm a REAL rock and roller."

    On 10 Jan 1997 XstraightedgeboyX <ian-one@demon!net> wrote:
    "I like tattoo's as well, I have a Crass logo on my arm not sXe
    I know but cool all the same. Tattoo do fucking rule!! I want 
    another but don't know what to get any ideas??"

    On 03 Jul 1997 Leaf <nospambern@cyberg8t!com> wrote:
    "Gods... don't you love a good Mystery?  This second tat of mine... 
    this snake.. has affected me in really profound ways.  I keep wanting
    to share it, explain it, put words to it... but of course, the
    essence of Mystery is not being able to put words to the experience.

    "This tattoo has changed me.  Not changed, exactly.  Clarified me, made
    me *more* me.  It changes my appearance in such a way that my outside
    is more in harmony with what's inside of me.

    "The experience is so profound, that I've been joyfully telling my
    friends and family "tattoos are cheaper, faster, and prettier, than
    therapy" <grin>."

    XjeffX has "X straight edge X" tattooed across his back and comments:
    "What does my tatoo mean to me. Well, in short, my tatoo symbolizes 
    my life long commitment to being Straight Edge. The symbols we mark 
    our bodies with are not adolescents just "having fun" but rather 
    marking ourselves as pure individuals. We don't go out and get dumb 
    butterfly tatoo's just because they look cool. Our symbols stand for
    what we feel and what we will feel for the rest of our lives. No 
    other commitment comes close to the dedication involved with Straight 
    Edge. I'm proud to be Straight Edge. Not many have the dedication it 
    takes to be clean their whole lives. And this is not just some fad 
    that kids go through. Maybe for the kids who just want to stay clean 
    until they are 21, this is just a fad, but for the TRUE Straight 
    Edgers, this commitment is lifelong. Just like tattoos." [6]

    On 18 Dec 1997 AWAP <awap@aol.com> wrote:
    "A friend of mine, a tattoo artist who will remain nameless, got one 
    of the COOLEST sXe tattoos I've ever seen. After he got out of 
    the sXe crowd and started smoking pot, he had SELLOUT tattooed 
    inside his lip."

    On 17 Nov 1998 Dominic Henning <henningd@ucs.orst.edu> wrote:
    "Ive got one straight sdge tattoo on the small of my back.  Its about 
    a year old.  Its three bold X's going form black to red to yellow all 
    shaded.  Then theres a schrol that reads "true til death"  I love it.
    It is in a place not that many people can see cos it's for me and me 
    only.  Just like straight edge.  If other people see it, it;s ok, and 
    i'm proud, but its mainly for me.  I resently got two japanese kanji 
    symbols right above it.  They could be interpreted as sXe tattoos cos 
    they stand for "true, really sinsere, and proud"  I love tattoos  and 
    i think sXe is like a tattoo in your mindset, so why not get it 
    inscribed on you for life."

------------------------------

Subject:    5-3.    Who's who of apse?

    elliott

    On 09 Jul 1997 elliott <elliot13@postoffice!ptd!net> wrote:
    "My full name is jason elliott, I was born on Nov 24 1974, and live
    in Dallas (The Wilkes Berre/Scranton) area of PA. I publish zines
    (right now it's called Hellcat) but I have a hard time sticking to one 
    name. I've been involved in hardcore/punk rock since 1989, but I'm not 
    one of those people who sit and talk about how cool it was "back in
    the day" or whatever. I think punk rock needs more activism and a
    better sense of humor...on Irc my nick is Lucky_13."

    Elvis
    
    On 10 Jul 1997 "Elvis..." <dench@coastnet!com> wrote:
    "Um...Self proclaimed vegan warrior."

    On 11 Jul 1997 "Elvis..." <dench@coastnet!com> wrote:
    "xgerryedgex lives in a secluded heritage house in Victoria BC where 
    he spends his time playing dumbass computer games (mostly real-time
    strategy) when he's not working. He is the friendliest vegan on the
    west coast, and he is full to the brim with integrity.
    He does sing in a band as of July 1st and he is hoping that it will 
    be called MonkyBoy. He hopes...
    He does a zine and distro under the name of xburn it cleanx and hopes
    to start a label in the near future.
    He is married to a beautiful woman that he calls dench, and together
    they have three cats...which are all the family they need.
    He loves to talk about religion and spirituality and their place in
    a modern HC society, as well as all things pertaining to sexuality.
    Try him out...he loves it.
    His all time favourite band is Trial, who are second only to Bane and
    sometimes Earthmover...depending on the day.
    He will do shows for touring bands solely because he likes bands and
    most of the sounds they can make.
    Do not be fooled into believing he is a HC kid only, because
    xgerryedgex has vast musical tastes ranging from Elvis to the
    Replacements...

    "All in all xgerryedgex is a damn good guy. Visit his web page at
    <http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/2879/index.html> or email him at
    <xgerryedgex@geocities!com>."

    spitbrother

    On 24 Jul 1997 Ralf Sandner <RalfSandner@swol!de> wrote:
    "uuh. emm, real name is Ralf, age is 32, got involved with Punk at 14 
    in 1979, putting up gigs in Stuttgart/Germany since 1989, writing for 
    PLOT fanzine, constantly playing in bands since 1980...
    like punk of course ;-)
    hate the bad apects of punk today: major label sellouts, sXe jocks, 
    gang bullshit in hardcore, the heroin revival in the crust scene...
    racism, fascism, sexism, homophobia becoming tolerated in parts of
    the scene(s).
    the scene here is pretty much divided... i, among some other older 
    guys, am the only one who visits mostly all kind of shows (as long 
    as they are not by major label acts) which can qualify as "punk"...
    so on every show i see faces who will never come to shows of the
    other clique... you have 77 style gigs, hardline sXe, moderate sXe, 
    emo, "new york" hardcore, crust and hardly never the crowds mix...
    on the other hand you have the kids who watch mtv and they just go 
    to every "punk" band on a major, without finding out that there is 
    another scene...

    check http://www.diy-punk.org/spitbrother/ for some more info about me"

    Sikander

    On 03 Dec 1997 Sikander <SikanderXe@aol!com> wrote:
    "ok. my name is sikander, I'm vegan sXe. I listen to all kinds of 
    hardcore, but I like old school the best. my favorite bands right 
    now are ten yard fight, ensign, and youth of today. I'm from michigan 
    where the hardcore scene is kinda crappy, but in the summer lots of 
    good bands stop by here. I also skateboard, which I've been doing for 
    4 years.  I've got a homepage but it sucks right now, all there is 
    right now is hardcore reviews, I will be working on it during winter 
    break though., so here's the URL: http://www.msu.edu/~khansika."


    Lars

    Hi. I'm the kid who looks after this FAQ for ya. I live Sydney,
    Australia with my lovely wife, our very cute son and two kittens. 
    I'm an eclectic mix of old school and new school. I like my Xs big.

------------------------------

        Lars Norved     
        Technology Research & Development                       '\ /\ /`
        Australian Broadcasting Corporation                     | \  \ |
        GPO Box 9994, SYDNEY NSW 2001, Australia                ./ \/ \,
        Tel +612 9333-5230  Fax +612 9333-5443   Net lars@trd.abc.net.au
